Revision of the water scavenger beetle genus Notionotus Spangler, 1972 in the Neotropical Region (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Enochrinae)
Author
Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M.
Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
lizmgr287@gmail.com
Author
Short, Andrew Edward Z.
Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
text
ZooKeys
2022
2022-07-01
1109
141
191
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775
1313-2970-1109-141
A418DA2C02DD4023A9F841FA0AEAAC83
2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7
Notionotus garciae
sp. nov.
Figs 4G
, 8H
, 13D
, 15
Type material.
Holotype
(male)
: "BRAZIL: Amazonas: Manaus/
-2.93079
,
-59.97514
, 75 m/ Ducke Reserve, stream nr./ transect trail; leg. Short & team/ stream margins & leaf packs/ 9.vi.2018; BR18-0609-01A" (INPA).
Paratypes
(8 exs.): Brazil: Amazonas State
: Same data as holotype (3 exs., SEMC); same data except 9-10.vi.2018, stream margin and associate backwater swampy area, BR18-0609-03A (1 ex., SEMC); same data except Igarape Barro Branco, 6.vi.2018, shallow pools, BR18-0606-02D (1 ex., SEMC); same data except Igarape Barro Branco, margin of stream, 9.vi.2018, BR18-0609-02A (2 exs., SEMC); Presidente Figueiredo (ca. 57 km E) on AM-240, -1.98826, -59.51618, 80 m, airport stream, 19.vi.2018, leg. Short, margin of creek, (1 ex., SEMC, DNA voucher SLE1900).
Figure 11.
Habitat of
Notionotus
spp. in the Andean region of Venezuela
A
Venezuela, Barinas State, seepage habitat of
N. liparus
(collecting event VZ12-0124-02A)
B
Venezuela: Aragua, Henri Pittier National Park, seepage habitat of
N. liparus
, (collecting event AS-06-023)
C
Venezuela: Zulia, Rio Tukuko, habitat of
N. tricarinatus
(collecting event VZ09-0129-01A)
D
Venezuela, Portuguesa, tributary of the Rio Guanare, habitat of
N. tricarinatus
(collecting event VZ09-0119-03X).
Differential diagnosis.
Notionotus garciae
is very similar to
N. juma
in the bicolor dorsal coloration, the shape of the elevation of the mesoventrite and the pubescent area of the metafemora. It can be distinguished by the punctation of the pronotum, the elytra shallowly marked (in
N. juma
is moderately impressed, Fig.
8G
), and the distinctive rounded and broad apex of the median lobe (Fig.
8H
).
Description.
Size and form
: Body length 1.7-1.8 mm. Body form elongate oval, convex in lateral view (Fig.
4G
).
Color and punctation
: Dorsally bicolor, head mostly brown, frons dark brown, posteromedial margin of the clypeus pale brown and lateral sides and anterior margin yellow; pronotum yellow with two small black round spots along posterior margin; elytra brown, lateral and posterior side of the elytra yellow (Fig.
4G
). Ventrally dark brown; maxillary palps, mouthparts, and antennae yellow. Pro and meso legs yellow, meta legs pale brown. Clypeus and labrum with dense, fine, and weakly impressed ground punctation (punctures separated by 2
x
their width); pronotum and elytra ground punctation weakly impressed, fine, and sparser than on head (punctures separated by 3
x
their width).
Head
: Clypeus and labrum shallowly emarginate anteromedially, lateral margins of the labrum bearing setae.
Thorax
: Prosternum carinate medially, strongly raised, acute and pointing anteriorly. Elevation of mesoventrite with two transversal ridges, elevated medially, lateral sides concave; longitudinal ridge broad anteriorly and sharp posteriorly, the point where the three ridges merged wide and blunt (e.g., Fig.
10C, D
); elevation flat in ventral view; mesoventrite with triangular shape in ventral view. Metaventrite convex in the median region, pubescent with narrow glabrous patch on the medial and posterolateral area; anterior margin extending to mesoventrite elevation. Metafemora with dense hydrofuge pubescence along basal three-quarters of the anterior margin and sparse pubescence along the apical posterior margin.
Abdomen
: Abdominal ventrites very densely pubescent. Aedeagus (Fig.
8H
) with basal piece 0.4
x
the length of a paramere. Base of the parameres narrower than the base of the median lobe; outer margins nearly convex along basal two-thirds, then curved inwards along apex, inner margins nearly straight; apex of parameres acute. Median lobe shorter than the parameres, wide at basal region, narrowing in the midlength and then slightly broadening to apex, apex rounded and wide; gonopore ovate in shape and situated at apical fourth of median lobe.
Etymology.
This species is named after Andrea Lorena
Garcia
Hernandez
curator at the
Coleccion
de Insectos de la Universidad del
Quindio
(CIUQ) in recognition to her passion and contribution of the knowledge of the insects, specially hydrophilids in Colombia.
Distribution.
This species is known from several collecting events at the Ducke Reserve near Manaus, Brazil (Fig.
15
).
Life history.
This species was collected along the margins of small streams in dense forest (Fig.
13D
).