<document id="FE0D908C07C98222E440EBFAD49D8825" ID-CLB-Dataset="53643" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="282b16de-15c7-4edc-9b01-9f5897706be9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6413545" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649141098787" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Oliveira, Anabela Silveira De, Pontes, Rodrigo Corrêa, Robaina, Luis Eduardo De Souza &amp; Trentin, Romário" docDate="2022" docId="916987BDFF96FFF7A3E3B830FE0FF72B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.542.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 542 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.542.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Lepismium Pfeiffer 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="6D50FFC5FF9EFFFFA36BBB7AFFD5F23F" masterDocTitle="The Cactaceae family in the Santa Maria river basin (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1699319288531" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C5C3C9F46EBE941E7716E6597C28FFE4">The Cactaceae family in the Santa Maria river basin (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0887E1A5406E55B932D14F59DF2C34DB">Oliveira, Anabela Silveira De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B312C91D048F40251EAEFF5EBBE40319">Pontes, Rodrigo Corrêa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02A31636611AF11C4CD7D9572CE4F209">Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. &amp; rodrigocorreapontes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2808 - 3835</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D40C8D5A501D710DC78E8E55741EA69D">Robaina, Luis Eduardo De Souza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FD1C1FF0CE9564C100E18435E2B11EB">LAGEOLAM / UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia / UFSM - Instituto de Geociências / IG / UFSM - Santa Maria, RS. &amp; lesrobaina @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2390 - 6417</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BD2317CA768B109DC026287BA2CF23CA">Trentin, Romário</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CD20047AF5354D3F89F771138B727559">2022</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="2BB4EAB9FF96FFF7A3E3B830FF48F15B" bold="true" box="[136,157,842,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DEC04D28FF96FFF7A3CFB830FDD9F15A" ID-CoL="5CNB" authority="Pfeiffer (1835: 315)" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityPageNumber="315" authorityYear="1835" box="[164,524,842,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Lepismium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2BB4EAB9FF96FFF7A3CFB830FEF0F15B" bold="true" box="[164,293,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Lepismium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7D514B5AFF96FFF7A247B830FDD9F15A" author="Pfeiffer, L. K. G." box="[300,524,842,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" pagination="314 - 315" refId="ref9348" refString="Pfeiffer, L. K. G. (1835) L. commune In: Dietrich, A. &amp; Otto, F. (Eds.) Allgemeine Gartenzeitung, vol. 3. Verlag der Staufen Bunchhandlung, Berlin, pp. 314 - 315." type="book chapter" year="1835">Pfeiffer (1835: 315)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="2BB4EAB9FF96FFF7A3E3B808FF38F1B8" bold="true" box="[136,237,882,903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
<typeStatus id="C67B8809FF96FFF7A3E3B808FF38F1B8" box="[136,237,882,903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="7D514B5AFF96FFF7A2E4B808FDA2F1B7" author="Pfeiffer, L. K. G." box="[399,631,882,904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" pagination="314 - 315" refId="ref9348" refString="Pfeiffer, L. K. G. (1835) L. commune In: Dietrich, A. &amp; Otto, F. (Eds.) Allgemeine Gartenzeitung, vol. 3. Verlag der Staufen Bunchhandlung, Berlin, pp. 314 - 315." type="book chapter" year="1835">Pfeiffer 1835: 314–315</bibRefCitation>
):— 
<taxonomicName id="DEC04D28FF96FFF7A1F0B808FBEDF1B7" authority="Pfeiffer (1835: 315)" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityPageNumber="315" authorityYear="1835" box="[667,1080,882,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Lepismium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="commune">
<emphasis id="2BB4EAB9FF96FFF7A1F0B808FCBFF1B8" box="[667,874,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Lepismium commune</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7D514B5AFF96FFF7A018B808FBEDF1B7" author="Pfeiffer, L. K. G." box="[883,1080,882,904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" pagination="314 - 315" refId="ref9348" refString="Pfeiffer, L. K. G. (1835) L. commune In: Dietrich, A. &amp; Otto, F. (Eds.) Allgemeine Gartenzeitung, vol. 3. Verlag der Staufen Bunchhandlung, Berlin, pp. 314 - 315." type="book chapter" year="1835">Pfeiffer (1835: 315)</bibRefCitation>
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≡ 
<taxonomicName id="DEC04D28FF96FFF7A733B808FEA5F193" authority="(Velloso 1825: 207) Miquel (1838: 49)" authorityName="Miquel" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Velloso" baseAuthorityPageNumber="207" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Lepismium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cruciforme">
<emphasis id="2BB4EAB9FF96FFF7A733B808FB08F1B8" box="[1112,1245,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">L. cruciforme</emphasis>
(Velloso 1825: 207) 
<bibRefCitation id="7D514B5AFF96FFF7A3D6B8ECFEA5F193" author="Miquel, F. A." box="[189,368,918,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" pagination="47 - 49" refId="ref9094" refString="Miquel, F. A. W (1838) Sur une espece nouvelle d'saria du Bresil. Bulletin des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles en Neerlande: 47 - 49." type="book chapter" year="1838">Miquel (1838: 49)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="197F36ABFF96FFF7A3E3B8A0FB6DF626" blockId="8.[136,1452,986,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="2BB4EAB9FF96FFF7A3E3B8A0FEA5F1CB" bold="true" box="[136,368,986,1012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Species richness:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DEC04D28FF96FFF7A21AB8A1FE39F1CB" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1835" box="[369,492,987,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Lepismium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2BB4EAB9FF96FFF7A21AB8A1FE39F1CB" box="[369,492,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Lepismium</emphasis>
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is a genus with wide geographic distribution and comprises 6 species (
<bibRefCitation id="7D514B5AFF96FFF7A647B8A0FF10F626" author="Hunt, D. R. &amp; Taylor, N. P. &amp; Charles, G." pageId="8" pageNumber="161" refId="ref8565" refString="Hunt, D. R., Taylor, N. P. &amp; Charles, G. (Eds.) (2006) The New Cactus Lexicon. Dh Books, Milborne Port, 373 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Hunt 
<emphasis id="2BB4EAB9FF96FFF7A61BB8A1FA79F1CB" box="[1392,1452,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
). In 
<collectingCountry id="61D7763BFF96FFF7A39DB884FEE8F627" box="[246,317,1022,1048]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, there are 4 species of which ocurr in 
<collectingRegion id="DB04F849FF96FFF7A18DB884FC62F627" box="[742,951,1022,1048]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7D514B5AFF96FFF7A0AEB884FB79F626" author="Carneiro, A. M. &amp; Farias-Singer, R. &amp; Ramos, R. A. &amp; Nilson, A. D." box="[965,1196,1022,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" refId="ref8113" refString="Carneiro, A. M., Farias-Singer, R., Ramos, R. A. &amp; Nilson, A. D. (2016) Cactos do Rio Grande do Sul. Fundacao Zoobotanica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 224 pp." type="book" year="2016">
Carneiro 
<emphasis id="2BB4EAB9FF96FFF7A75BB885FBBCF627" box="[1072,1129,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="197F36ABFF96FFF7A3D6BF58FB50F603" blockId="8.[136,1452,986,1300]" box="[189,1157,1058,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="2BB4EAB9FF96FFF7A3D6BF58FE0DF603" bold="true" box="[189,472,1058,1084]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">General distribution:—</emphasis>
Occurs in 
<collectingCountry id="61D7763BFF96FFF7A120BF58FD47F603" box="[587,658,1058,1084]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="61D7763BFF96FFF7A1F6BF58FD27F603" box="[669,754,1058,1084]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="61D7763BFF96FFF7A195BF59FCB2F602" box="[766,871,1059,1085]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="61D7763BFF96FFF7A019BF59FC00F602" box="[882,981,1059,1085]" name="Uruguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="61D7763BFF96FFF7A765BF58FB54F603" box="[1038,1153,1058,1084]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="51DA6520FF96FFF7A3D6BF3CFE0FF72B" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="197F36ABFF96FFF7A3D6BF3CFC8FF6BA" blockId="8.[136,1452,986,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="2BB4EAB9FF96FFF7A3D6BF3CFD66F65F" bold="true" box="[189,691,1094,1120]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Distribution in Santa Maria river basin:—</emphasis>
In SMRB occurs only 
<taxonomicName id="DEC04D28FF96FFF7A0C7BF3DFB8EF65F" box="[940,1115,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Lepismium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lumbricoides">
<emphasis id="2BB4EAB9FF96FFF7A0C7BF3DFB8EF65F" box="[940,1115,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">L. lumbricoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lemaire (1939: 60) Barthlott (1987: 99), sometimes found in rocky outcrops and also in trees.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="197F36ABFF96FFF7A3D6BFF4FE0FF72B" blockId="8.[136,1452,986,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="2BB4EAB9FF96FFF7A3D6BFF4FE14F697" bold="true" box="[189,449,1166,1192]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Morphologic notes:—</emphasis>
This genus is characterized by shrubby plants with stem-segments often angled or flat with the areoles subtended by crenate or serrate, with numerous aerial roots.Areoles sometimes densely hairy. Flowers small, always somewhat erumpent, often campanulate, white to pale-green. It blooms from October to January, depending on the species, getting right after.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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