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<mods:title id="E42DD17FF4A1DA1F04C277324D7393BF">Millipede and centipede assemblages on the northern and southern slopes of the lowland Altais, southwestern Siberia, Russia (Diplopoda, Chilopoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D64F177FCF687F9C5393D82D6157831">Nefediev, Pavel S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77E24F1B7BF78B1E5A400E2E2FF462AC">Farzalieva, Gyulli Sh.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="87AAE3D48FAF7ADC4BA6E36BD369283A">Tuf, Ivan H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF85CAF84E89B9755EB7F3E899FEBC74">Nedoev, Khozhiakbar Kh.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="19F8DCD9C6996F37DC46B4792FC7843C">Niyazov, Saparmurad T.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="C31230ECC28BF77DC6DC3EC3D394AF41" ID-CoL="3VHTX" authority="Gerstfeldt, 1858" authorityName="Gerstfeldt" authorityYear="1858" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius (Ezembius) sibiricus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus" subGenus="Ezembius">Lithobius (Ezembius) sibiricus Gerstfeldt, 1858</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="4F7FF52C5E0BB2FB2720D40C62628082" pageId="9" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName id="B211EA6F913E88836877DAE634EE290F" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius sibiricus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus">Lithobius sibiricus</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="FED95B7B25B24F4D883C5692F2AEE5D6" pageId="9" pageNumber="228">Nefediev 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 85.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A1CA66255AFDA53C17F08E9795A17B2" pageId="9" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName id="78DD93F9008EF02CF32CB35BA5CE29A5" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lithobius (Ezembius) sibiricus" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricus" subGenus="Ezembius">Lithobius (Ezembius) sibiricus</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="094211285ADE577FD69B6B39F2019866" author="Nefediev, PS" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="29" pageNumber="248" pagination="257 - 266" title="Centipedes from urban areas in southwestern Siberia, Russia (Chilopoda). Part 1. Lithobiomorpha." volume="25" year="2016 d">Nefediev et al. 2016d</bibRefCitation>
: 263; 
<bibRefCitation id="7BD2A628D414125AFAA0315F017ADF31" pageId="9" pageNumber="228">2017c</bibRefCitation>
: 13; 
<bibRefCitation id="D7A37CAB21AEF9F0DD57E4796F1B5182" author="Nefediev, PS" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="29" pageNumber="248" pagination="217 - 224" title="A preliminary review of the centipede fauna of the Altai State Nature Biosphere Reserve, southwestern Siberia, Russia (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha, Geophilomorpha)." volume="26" year="2017 d">2017d</bibRefCitation>
: 219, 218: map.
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<paragraph id="90C31ECE5E6AFD3E55C6FEAA821A0C87" pageId="9" pageNumber="228">Material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CDB7A120287F5DB4E5C209663AEA25E3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="9" pageNumber="228">
(all from Russia, southwestern Siberia, Altai Province, Charysh District, ca. 4.5 km SE of Charyshskoye Village). 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 2 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, 13.07.2015; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 2 subadult ♀♀ (ASU), 
<taxonomicName id="3033EF03D9759E7C7D56A50B3F07F272" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula pendula" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">Betula pendula</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="57E6BFBD7780ABCB2F92ED6BB5BFF0FD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus tremula" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">Populus tremula</taxonomicName>
stand on N slope, 
<geoCoordinate id="CDDC9C040CF9E092E252B5E6D0749785" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="51.359386">51°21'33.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="52A413F599C5C7EEFB5C6D91C829E740" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="83.623116">83°37'23.2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 518 m a.s.l., 14.07.2015, all leg. P.N.; 1 ♂, 1 subadult ♀, 2 juv. (ZMUM), foot of S slope of mountain, 
<taxonomicName id="2A25C886CE5908C410F9D9D5533633F2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Padus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Padus avium" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avium">Padus avium</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="36F88AA594CBE7F7401958E508546B21" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus tremula" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">Populus tremula</taxonomicName>
stand near brook, hand sampling, 31.05.2016; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 juv. (PSU), site 1 on S slope, hand sampling, 31.05.2016; 2 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀ (ASU), S slope between site 1 and site 2, broad gully with 
<taxonomicName id="E7556B122E97564E1B0B7D0FE8CC7B57" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Padus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Padus avium" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avium">Padus avium</taxonomicName>
, hand sampling, 1.06.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 3 (10-20 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 2 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 2 (0-10 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 7 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 3 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 3 (litter), 2.06.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 3 (10-20 cm deep), 1.06.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, hand sampling, 2.06.2016; 1 ♂, 1 subadult ♂, 4 ♀♀, 1 subadult ♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, hand sampling, 2.06.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 1 (10-20 cm deep), 2.06.2016, all leg. P.N., Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (ASU), 
<taxonomicName id="A4F9CA3014F9153410BAECEA48287333" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula pendula" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">Betula pendula</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="0F3270BE9C4516E2C4EF7ABB9E34143D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus tremula" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">Populus tremula</taxonomicName>
stand on N slope, 
<geoCoordinate id="0F6E96869A267E39F589BB9B279A2927" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="51.359386">51°21'33.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F9F85F3720A266D0C257FA3090D4091E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="83.623116">83°37'23.2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 518 m a.s.l., pitfall traps, 12-14.07.2016, leg. P.N.; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 1 (10-20 cm deep), 12.07.2016; 1 ♂, 3 juv. (ASU), site 2 on S slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 12.07.2016; 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on S slope, soil sample 
<pageBreakToken id="3EC6E2A5AF2CD53B8BBA4383A37F9F3C" pageId="10" pageNumber="229" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
(10-20 cm deep), 12.07.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 2 on S slope, soil sample 2 (10-20 cm deep), 12.07.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 1 (10-20 cm deep), 13.07.2016; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 2 (0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 5 (0-10 cm deep); 1 ♂ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, hand sampling, 13.07.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 3 (0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 4 (litter), 13.07.2016; 1 ♂, 1 fragm. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 13.07.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), near Komendantka Village, hand sampling, 14.07.2016, all leg. Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♀, 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on S slope, soil sample 5 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♂, 1 juv., 1 fragm. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 2 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 3 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 2 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 3 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 3 ♂♂, 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 4 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 5 (litter), 23.08.2016; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 5 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample, hand sampling, 23.08.2016, all leg. P.N., Kh.N., S.N., V.S.; 1 ♀, 1 juv. (ASU), 
<taxonomicName id="BF5CA35D0D5EE63CADCB9C8369B0FFE0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula pendula" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">Betula pendula</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="38FC6E68ED7F7B2F53503F75C373109A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus tremula" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">Populus tremula</taxonomicName>
stand on N slope, 
<geoCoordinate id="1695D516B0668F11C11326939F1A6B9B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="51.359386">51°21'33.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FDD1C3A6BF2141602EF6B6D1484C678E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="83.623116">83°37'23.2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 518 m a.s.l., hand sampling, 20.06.2017, leg. P.N.; 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, hand sampling, 23.06.2017; 1 ♂ (ASU), site 2 on N slope, hand sampling, 23.06.2017, all leg. P.N., Kh.N., A.A., E.A.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="526D6D20312BCF0C4E9D2E3A842EA1A3" pageId="10" pageNumber="229" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2BEB399D7D30A6F403755DF57D91E616" pageId="10" pageNumber="229">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B78191AF02BA58DC0F4E0F24F525F16F" pageId="10" pageNumber="229">
Trans-Siberian temperate range: 
<taxonomicName id="FE5E692624EE6E8C83E4C7742AC754FF" lsidName="L. sibiricus" pageId="10" pageNumber="229" rank="species" species="sibiricus">L. sibiricus</taxonomicName>
is one of the most widely spread lithobiomorph centipedes in the Asian part of Russia, having been reported from southwestern Siberia (Tomsk Area, Altai Province and Republic of Altai), central and eastern Siberia (Krasnoyarsk Province, Irkutsk Area, Zabaikalskii Province and the republics of Buryatia and Sakha) and the Russian Far East (Amur Area, Maritime Province and Sakhalin Island); also recorded in northern Mongolia (Nefediev et al. 2016, 
<bibRefCitation id="ECFF8F20E0582C6150E53B43978D15C1" pageId="10" pageNumber="229">2017c</bibRefCitation>
, d).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07C7DC71782332CF173A6E13E6AC8FEC" pageId="10" pageNumber="229" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="0A19E8E96023CB263665B5E0986B81C4" pageId="10" pageNumber="229">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E42184943D5C5541DCF7C814605F2169" pageId="10" pageNumber="229">
In the study localities, 
<taxonomicName id="62A21CAE2296C185885EA1EEE21ACED0" lsidName="L. sibiricus" pageId="10" pageNumber="229" rank="species" species="sibiricus">L. sibiricus</taxonomicName>
shows a higher abundance on the northern slope.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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