Bird cestodes from Huinay (Comau Fjord), Chilean Patagonia: several species of the family Dilepididae (Platyhelminthes, Cyclophyllidea), with the erection of two new genera
Author
Mariaux, Jean
Author
Georgiev, Boyko B.
text
ZooKeys
2018
797
1
18
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.28005
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.28005
1313-2970-797-1
BA7DB5133505422C9E01504EBDFEF7D0
BA7DB5133505422C9E01504EBDFEF7D0
Janinellia
gen. n.
Type species.
Janinellia peebeehi
sp. n. by original designation.
Diagnosis.
Dilepididae
,
Dilepidinae
. Body small to medium. Scolex without rostellum, apical structures consist of unarmed glandular pouch. Suckers weakly muscular. Genital pores irregularly alternating. Genital ducts passing between osmoregulatory canals. Cirrus sac weakly muscular, elongate. Cirrus unarmed. Vagina posterior to cirrus sac. Testes numerous, posterior, in one field. Uterus initially reticular. Parasite of South-American passerines (
Tyrannidae
).
Etymology.
The genus name (feminine) is dedicated to Prof. Janine N. Caira (Storrs, Connecticut, USA) in recognition of her remarkable and tireless action in favour of tapeworm systematics.
Remarks.
Dilepidids with distinct but unarmed apical structures are known from various avian hosts, and are presently classified within several genera as synthesized by
Bona (1994)
. Their classification is difficult, as they are mostly known only from a few species (or even specimens) and show few distinctive characters. According to
Bona (1994)
, they are presently attributed to genera according to their apical glandular or muscular structures. Most of them can easily be differentiated from the material described above:
Cotylorhipis
Blanchard, 1909 because of its armed suckers;
Unciunia
Skrjabin, 1914 because of its cirrus armament with a tuft of setae resembling those in the genus
Spiniglans
Yamaguti, 1959 (see
Mariaux and Georgiev 2018
for a recent discussion);
Ptilotolepis
Spasskii, 1969 because its genital ducts pass the osmoregulatory canals dorsally and egg capsules;
Platyscolex
Spasskaya, 1962 because its genital ducts are dorsal to the osmoregulatory canals, scolex shape, genital atrium structure and testis distribution;
Eburneotaenia
Bona, 1994 (see
Mariaux and Vaucher 1991
for description of its type and only species), and
Emberizotaenia
Spasskaya, 1970 because of the presence of an unarmed rudimentary rostellum in their apical apparatus (see
Georgiev and Genov 1993
;
Bona 1994
). Moreover all these groups are parasitic in very specific groups of birds and, with the exception of
Cotylorhipis
and
Unciunia
, have never been recorded in South America. Our material is most similar to
Pseudochoanotaenia
Burt, 1938. However,
Pseudochoanotaenia
spp. are very small (up to 10 mm long) and our material is at least 2-3 times larger; they have a clear apical cavity in the glandular pouch which is lacking in our material; they have a short pyriform vagina
versus
a longer straight one in our specimens. Furthermore,
Pseudochoanotaenia
is presently restricted to
Apodiformes
and has never been reported from South America. In consequence, we consider the present material as belonging to a new genus.