Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding
Author
Leger, Theo
Author
Kehlmaier, Christian
Author
Vairappan, Charles S.
Author
Nuss, Matthias
text
ZooKeys
2020
907
1
99
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563
1313-2970-907-1
DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F
9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965
Hoploscopa niveofascia
Leger
& Nuss
sp. nov.
Figs 11
, 56
Material examined.
Holotype
: ♂, with labels: "Papua New Guinea | Morobe Prov[ince]., n[ea]r. Bulolo | Mt. Susu Nat[ional]. Res[erve]., 975m | 27-28 Aug.1983, S. Miller | UV Lite, Araucaria For[est]"; "DNA voucher | Lepidoptera | MTD2016 | [vertically written:] no. 3162"; "TL442 | ♂". Deposited in USNM.
Diagnosis.
Hoploscopa niveofascia
sp. nov. displays snow white postmedian patch, subterminal line and well-marked marginal spots on the forewing. In male genitalia, the uncus is broad, with straight lateral margin and a blunt apex. Female genitalia not known.
Similar species.
Hoploscopa diffusa
.
Hoploscopa niveofascia
sp. nov. shares with
H. diffusa
the white markings of the forewing. However, postmedian patch of
H. diffusa
is broadly marked with brown, marginal spots are reduced to small dots, and fringes exhibit white spots, while fringes are brown in
H. niveofascia
sp. nov.
Description.
Head
.
Antennae dorsally dark brown. Proboscis white. Maxillary palpi dark brown, basally pale brown. Labial palpi dark brown, ventro-basally white.
Thorax
(Fig.
11
). Thorax dark brown with mesodorsal transversal white line. Collar white. Forewing length: 9.5 mm; forewing ground colour dark brown; basal area without marked patches, white scales scattered near dorsum; median discoidal stigma darker coloured, rectangular, basally and distally thinly edged with white; postmedian patch diffuse, white; postmedian line marked on costal half; subterminal line thick, zigzagging, disrupted distally at M1; margin with large white spots; fringes bronze. Fore- and midlegs dark brown, with tibia and tarsi segments distally white. Hindlegs brown to bronze.
Abdomen.
Male sternum A8 posterior margin straight.
Male genitalia
(
N
= 1) (Fig.
56
). Uncus broad with straight lateral margin, apex truncate, medially slightly incurved. Gnathos reduced to thin band without posterior projection. Valva ventral margin bent dorsad on distal half, dorsal margin slightly convex, apex pointed. Juxta elongated, with base rounded, medially narrowing, apex blunt. Saccus small, pointing dorsad.
Female genitalia
Not known.
Distribution.
Known from Mount Susu (975 m) in the Morobe Province (Papua New Guinea).
Phylogenetic relationships.
Hoploscopa obliqua
is recovered as sister group in the ML analysis of the COI barcode (BS = 95).
Etymology.
From the Latin
niveus
, snowy, and
fascia
, band, referring to the snow-white markings on the forewing.