Two freshwater flagellates from the Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary, West Bengal
Author
Bharti, Daizy
Author
Kumar, Santosh
text
Records of the Zoological Survey of India
2019
119
4
451
455
journal article
10.26515/rzsi/v119/i4/2019/142050
2581-8686
2.
Entosiphon sulcatum
(Dujardin, 1841) Stein, 1878
(Figure
2A-F)
Diagnosis of the Indian population
(Data based on
5 specimens
): Size about 30 × 15 μm in stained preparations; shape ovoid, flattened dorsoventrally, slightly narrowed at the posterior body end, body with deep grooves. Nucleus near body midline, about 10-13 μm from anterior body end with diameter about 5-7 μm, nucleolus visible in stained preparation with irregular shape and length about 4-6 μm. Crystals and granules were observed on the surface in live observations.Cytoplasm with food vacuoles and lipid droplets. A vacuole present in the anterior 2/3 of the cell. Feeding organelles conspicuous extending from anterior to nearly posterior body end, conical in shape with capability of protruding and withdrawing. Two flagella emerging out from a prominent small groove at the anterior body end, one flagellum slightly shorter than the other. Some specimens observed with very short flagella.
Material deposited:
A slide including protargolimpregnated specimens have been deposited at the National Zoological Collections of the Zoological Survey of
India
, Kolkata,
India
with the following accession numbers Pt. 4506/1 (specimens marked with black ink circles on the slide).
Occurrence and ecology:
The species
Entosiphon sulcatum
is rather common in freshwater ecosystems and has a cosmopolitan distribution. The present study reports its presence from water sample collected from a small pond near Helay Khola watch tower,
Lower Ghoramara Block
, Sevok Beat,
North Range
, Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary,
West Bengal
(26°50'671"N 88°26'293"E). It feed on bacteria and detritus
.