An annotated catalogue of the Buprestidae of Iran (Coleoptera: Buprestoidea) Author Ghahari, Hassan Author Volkovitsh, Mark G. Author Bellamy, Charles L. text Zootaxa 2015 3984 1 1 141 journal article 10.11646/zootaxa.3984.1.1 30f05c9f-072f-440d-8ac5-b07d47a3f387 1175-5326 245157 318FD9EA-E85D-4AEF-8E02-15EE13295F1B Genus AGRILUS Curtis, 1825 synonym: Paradomorphus Waterhouse 1887 . synonym: Samboides Kerremans 1900 . synonym: Sarawakita Obenberger 1924 . synonym: Callichitones Obenberger 1931 . synonym: Therysambus Descarpentries & Villiers 1967 . synonym: Wallaceilus Holynski 2003. Agrilus albogularis Gory 1841 : 235 ; Jendek 2006 : 395 ; Bellamy 2008d : 1956 ; Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 : 235 . synonym: sieversi Abeille de Perrin 1897: 28 (variety of zigzag Marseul 1866 ); Jendek 2006 : 396 (synonym of zigzag ); Bellamy 2008d : 2367 (synonym of zigzag ); Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 : 235 (synonym of albogularis ). [subgenus Xeragrilus ; albogularis species group]. Immatures: Alexeev 1960 : 1509, 1961: 9, 1981b: 79; Bílý 1999 : 37. Biology/Bionomy: Bílý 2003 : 10. Distribution within Iran . Iran (no locality cited) ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Distribution outside Iran . Albania , Armenia , Austria , Azerbaijan , Belarus , Bosnia-Herzegovina , Bulgaria , Czech Republic , France , Georgia , Germany , Greece , Hungary ,? Iraq , Italy , Kazakhstan ,? Kyrgyzstan , Macedonia , Moldavia , Portugal , Romania , Russia , Slovakia , Slovenia , Spain , Turkey , Turkmenistan , Ukraine ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Agrilus angustulus ( Illiger) 1803 : 240 ( Buprestis ); Jendek 2006 : 391 ; Bellamy 2008d : 1965 . synonym: olivaceus ( Gyllenhal) 1808 : 454 ( Buprestis ). synonym: laetefrons Mannerheim 1837 : 114. synonym: rugicollis ( Ratzeburg) 1837 : 55 ( Buprestis ). synonym: laeticeps Semenov-Tian-Shankij 1891 : 342. synonym: semenovi Kerremans 1892 : 271 ( nomen novum for laeticeps Semenov-Tian-Shankij 1890 , superfluous name). [subgenus Quercuagrilus ; sulcicollis species group]. Immatures: Ratzeburg 1837 : 54; Perris 1875 : 385, 1877: 127; Alexeev 1964b : 20, 1981b: 73; Molino-Olmedo 1998b : 29; Bílý 1999 : 35. Biology/Bionomy: Bílý 2003 : 11. Distribution within Iran . Iran (no locality cited) ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Distribution outside Iran . Albania , Algeria , Armenia , Austria , Azerbaijan , Belarus , Belgium , Bosnia- Herzegovina , Bulgaria , Croatia , Czech Republic , Denmark , Estonia , Finland , France , Georgia , Germany , Great Britain , Georgia , Greece , Hungary , Italy , Kazakhstan , Latvia , Lichtenstein , Lithuania , Luxembourg Macedonia , Moldavia , Montenegro , Morocco , the Netherlands , Norway , Poland , Portugal , Romania , Russia , Serbia , Slovakia , Slovenia , Spain , Sweden , Switzerland , Syria , Tunisia , Turkey , Ukraine ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Agrilus biguttatus ( Fabricius) 1777 : 237 ( Buprestis ); Davatchi et al. 1959 : 247 ; Farahbakhsh 1960 : 71 ; Adeli 1972 : 10 ; Abai & Adeli 1984 : 89 ; Modarres Awal 1997 : 132 ; Jendek 2006 : 390 ; Bellamy 2008d : 1997 ; Barimani et al . 2009 : 66 , 2010: 131. synonym: pannonicus ( Piller & Mitterpacher) 1783 : 37 ( Buprestis ). synonym: subfasciatus ( Ménétriés) 1832 : 153 ( Buprestis ). synonym: morosus Gory & Laporte 1837 : 35. [subgenus Anambus ; biguttatus species group]. Immatures: Ratzeburg 1837 : 57; Goureau 1843 : 23; Schiødte 1870 : 360, 374; Alexeev 1960 : 1506, 1961: 5, 1981b: 68; Bílý 1999 : 33. Biology/Bionomy: Bílý 2003 : 13. Host plant(s) within Iran . Oak ( Quercus sp., Fagaceae ) ( Davatchi et al . 1959 ; Farahbakhsh 1960 ; Adeli 1972 ; Abai & Adeli 1984 , Modarres Awal 1997 , dry wood). Distribution within Iran . Mazandaran ( Barimani et al . 2009 , 2010 ), northern provinces ( Abai & Adeli 1984 ; Modarres Awal 1997 ), Iran (no locality cited) ( Davatchi et al . 1959 ; Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Distribution outside Iran . Albania , Algeria , Armenia , Austria , Azerbaijan , Belarus , Belgium , Bosnia- Herzegovina , Bulgaria , Czech Republic , Croatia ,? Denmark , Estonia , France , Great Britain , Germany , Greece , Hungary , Italy , Kazakhstan , Latvia , Lithuania , Luxembourg , Macedonia , Moldavia , Morocco , the Netherlands ,? Norway , Poland , Portugal , Romania , Russia , Serbia , Slovakia , Slovenia , Spain , Sweden , Syria , Switerland Turkey , Ukraine ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Agrilus chlorophyllus Abeille de Perrin 1904: 223; Jendek 2006 : 397 ; Bellamy 2008d : 2025 ; Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 : 59 . synonym: esfandiarinus Davatchi 1958 : 68 (subspecies of viridicaerulans ); Davatchi et al . 1959 : 248, Salavatian 1950 : 11 (subspecies of viridicaerulans ; author Obenberger nomen nudum); Farahbakhsh 1960 : 71 (subspecies of viridicaerulans ); Radjabi 1968 : 70, 1976: 128; Adeli 1972 : 10 (subspecies of viridicaerulans ); Abai & Adeli 1984 : 66 (subspecies of viridicerulans ); Modarres Awal 1997 : 132 (subspecies of viridicaerulans ); Abivardi 2001 : 675, 678; Borumand 2002 : 50 (subspecies of viridicaerulans ). synonym: pistaciophagus Alexeev & Kulinitsh 1962 : 92; Jendek 2006 : 394; Bellamy 2008d : 2237; Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 : 59 (synonym of chlorophyllus ). [subgenus Rosagrilus ; roscidus species group]. Immatures: Davatchi 1958 : 68, Davatchi et al. 1959 : 248 (as viridicaerulans esfandiarinus ); Alexeev & Kulinitsh 1962 : 94 (as pistaciophagus ). Biology/Bionomy: Davatchi 1958 : 68; Balachowsky et al . 1962 : 298 (as viridicaerulans esfandiarinus ). Host plant(s) within Iran . Pistacia sp. ( Anacardiaceae ) (as viridicaerulans esfandiarinus Obenberger) ( Salavatian 1950 ; Davatchi 1958 ; Davatchi et al . 1959 , Salavatian 1950 ; Adeli 1972 ; Abai & Adeli 1984 ; Modarres Awal 1997 ); Pistacia mutica (as viridicaerulans esfandiarinus ) ( Davatchi 1958 ; Farahbakhsh 1960 ; Balachowsky et al . 1962 ); P. vera ( Farahbakhsh 1960, as viridicaerulans esfandiarinus ). Distribution within Iran . Fars (as viridicaerulans esfandiarinus ) ( Farahbakhsh 1960 ; Radjabi 1968 , 1976 ; Adeli 1972 ; Abai & Adeli 1984 ; Modarres Awal 1997 ; Borumand 2002 ; Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 , as chlorophyllus ), Kerman (as viridicaerulans esfandiarinus ) ( Davatchi et al . 1959 ; Farahbakhsh 1960 ; Radjabi 1968 ; Adeli 1972 ; Abai & Adeli 1984 ; Modarres Awal 1997 ), Kordestan, Zanjan and most other pistachio planting areas (as viridicaerulans esfandiarinus ) ( Modarres Awal 1997 ), Qazvin (as viridicaerulans esfandiarinus ) ( Salavatian 1950 ; Davatchi et al . 1959 ; Farahbakhsh 1960 ; Radjabi 1968 ; Borumand 2002 ), central Iran (as viridicaerulans esfandiarinus ) ( Adeli 1972 ; Abai & Adeli 1984 ), Iran (no locality cited) ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Distribution outside Iran . Kyrgyzstan , Israel , Syria , Tajikistan , Turkey , Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan ( Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 ). Agrilus cuprescens ( Ménétriés) 1832 : 154 ( Buprestis ); Jendek 2006 : 388 ; Bellamy 2008d : 2046 ; Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 : 65 . synonym: aurichalceus Redtenbacher 1849 : 286. synonym: proximus Rey 1891b : 19. synonym: egenus Abeille de Perrin 1895b: cxxii. synonym: lacrymans Abeille de Perrin 1895d: cclxxiv. synonym: epistomalis Abeille de Perrin 1897: 13. synonym: foveolatus Abeille de Perrin 1897: 15. synonym: obtusus Abeille de Perrin 1897: 15. synonym: rubicola Abeille de Perrin 1897: 15. synonym: calcicola Obenberger 1916 : 271. synonym: krasai Obenberger 1924c : 40. synonym: communis Obenberger 1924c : 41 . synonym: mokrzeckii Obenberger 1927g : 204. synonym: altaicola Obenberger 1935c : 168. synonym: kuznecovi Obenberger 1935c : 169. synonym: kuznecovinus Obenberger 1936a : 1038. synonym: obtusifera Schaefer 1949 : 402. [subgenus Agrilus ; viridis species group]. Immatures: Alexeev 1960 : 1508 (as chrysoderes ), 1961: 7, 1981b: 76; Bílý 1999 : 34 (as aurichalceus ). Biology/Bionomy: Bílý 2003 : 15. Distribution within Iran . Guilan ( Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 ). Distribution outside Iran . Albania , Armenia , Austria , Azerbaijan , Belarus , Belgium , Bosnia-Herzegovina , Bulgaria , China , Croatia , Czech Republic , Estonia , Finland , France , Georgia , Germany , Great Britain , Greece , Hungary , Italy , Japan , Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan , Latvia , Lichtenstein , Lithuania , Luxembourg , Macedonia , Moldavia , Mongolia , the Netherlands , North America (introduced), Poland , Portugal , Romania , Russia , Slovakia , Slovenia , Spain , Sweden , Switzerland , Syria , Turkey , Turkmenistan , Ukraine , former Yugoslavia ( Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 ). Agrilus derasofasciatus Lacordaire in Boisduval & Lacordaire 1835 : 613 ; Davatchi 1958 : 69 ; Jendek 2006 : 391 ; Bellamy 2008d : 2064 ; Barimani et al . 2009 : 67 , 2010: 131. synonym: hungerbuehleri Pochon 1963 : 69. [subgenus Quercuagrilus ; sulcicollis species group]. Immatures: Perris 1851 teste Perris 1877 : 132; Alexeev 1964b : 22, 1981b: 72; Bílý 1999 : 35. Biology/Bionomy: Bílý 2003 : 17. Distribution within Iran . Mazandaran ( Barimani et al . 2009 , 2010 ), Iran (no locality cited) ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Distribution outside Iran . Albania , Algeria , Armenia , Austria , Azerbaijan , Belarus , Bosnia-Herzegovina , Bulgaria , Croatia ,? Cyprus , Czech Republic , Egypt , France , Georgia , Germany , Greece , Hungary , Israel , Italy , Lebanon , Macedonia , Madeira, Malta , Moldavia , Montenegro , Morocco , Poland , Portugal , Romania , Russia , Slovakia , Slovenia , Spain , Syria , Switzerland , Tunisia , Turkey , Turkmenistan , Ukraine ; introduced: U.S.A. ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Agrilus desertus ( Klug) 1829 : No. 14 ( Buprestis ); Bílý 1983a : 84 ; Jendek 2006 : 391 ; Bellamy 2008d : 2066 ; Bílý et al. 2011 : 211 . [subgenus Diplolophotus ]. Host plant(s) within Iran . Acacia flava (Fabaceae) (larva) ( Bílý 1983a ). Distribution within Iran . Hormozgan ( Bílý 1983a ), Iran (no locality cited) ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d , Bílý et al . 2011 ). Distribution outside Iran . Algeria , Chad , Djibouti , Egypt , Israel , Jordan , Lybia, Morocco , Saudi Arabia , Tunisia , UAE , Yemen ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ; Bílý et al . 2011 ). Agrilus graminis Kiesenwetter 1857 : 137 ; Jendek 2006 : 392 ; Bellamy 2008d : 2112 ; Barimani et al . 2009 : 67 , 2010: 131. synonym: verticalis Abeille de Perrin 1895b: cxxvi. synonym: reitteri Abeille de Perrin 1897: 16. synonym: barbatus Abeille de Perrin 1897: 34; Jendek 2006 : 392 (synonym of hastulifer ); 2007: 90 (synonym of graminis , lectotype ). synonym: cervicornis Abeille de Perrin 1897: 35; Jendek 2006 : 391; 2007: 90 (synonym of graminis ). synonym: talyschensis Obenberger 1917c : 215; Jendek 2006 : 402, 2007: 90 (synonym of graminis , lectotype ). synonym: disparicornis Bedel 1921 : 216 ( nomen novum for graminis Gory & Laporte 1837 ). synonym: akbesinus Obenberger 1924c : 50 (variety of disparicornis ). synonym: mamorensis Théry 1930b : 446 (subspecies of disparicornis ); Jendek 2006 : 392 (subspecies of graminis ); 2007: 90 (synonym of graminis , lectotype ). synonym: armenus Obenberger 1936b : 106; Jendek 2006 : 396, 2007: 90 (synonym of graminis , lectotype ). [subgenus Quercuagrilus ; sulcicollis species group]. Immatures: Xambeu 1903 : 79; Alexeev 1960 : 1509, 1961: 8, 1981b: 74; Bílý 1999 : 35. Biology/Bionomy: Bílý 2003 : 17. Distribution within Iran . Mazandaran ( Barimani et al . 2009 , 2010 ), Iran (no locality cited) ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Distribution outside Iran . Albania , Algeria , Armenia , Austria , Azerbaijan , Belarus , Bosnia-Herzegovina , Bulgaria , Croatia , Czech Republic , France , Georgia , Germany , Greece , Hungary , Italy , Macedonia , Moldavia , Montenegro , Morocco , Poland , Portugal , Romania , Russia , Serbia , Slovakia , Slovenia , Spain , Switzerland , Syria , Tunisia , Turkey , Ukraine ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Agrilus hastulifer ( Ratzeburg) 1837 : 54 ( Buprestis ), 1839a: 9; Davatchi et al . 1959 : 247 ; Farahbakhsh 1960 : 71 ; Adeli 1972 : 10 ; Modarres Awal 1997 : 132 ; Jendek 2006 : 392 ; Bellamy 2008d : 2122 ; Barimani et al . 2009 : 67 ; Abaei 2014 : 691 (as A. lustifer Rhet. [sic!]). synonym: aladaghensis Obenberger 1918b : 24; Bílý 1983a : 83 (subspecies of hastulifer ); Borumand 2002 : 50; Jendek 2006 : 392 (subspecies of hastulifer ); 2007: 90 (synonym of hastulifer , lectotype ). [subgenus Quercuagrilus ; sulcicollis species group]. Immatures: Perris 1877 : 147; Zverezomb-Zubovskii 1914: 19; Alexeev 1964b : 22, 1981b: 74; Bílý 1999 : 35. Biology/Bionomy: Bílý 2003 : 18, 19. Host plant(s) within Iran . Qurcus sp., Fagus sp. ( Fagaceae ) ( Davatchi et al . 1959 ); Quercus sp., Alnus sp., Carpinus sp. ( Betulaceae ) ( Adeli 1972 ); Alder ( Alnus sp., Betulaceae ), Oak ( Quercus sp.) ( Farahbakhsh 1960 ; Modarres Awal 1997 ). Distribution within Iran . Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad ( Borumand 2002 ), Mazandaran (as aladaghensis ) ( Bílý 1983a ; Barimani et al . 2009 ), Northern Iran ( Davatchi et al . 1959 ), Kaspische Wälder ( Adeli 1972 ), Zagros area ( Abaei 2014 ), Iran (no locality cited) ( Modarres Awal 1997 ; Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Distribution outside Iran . Albania , Algeria , Armenia , Austria , Azerbaijan , Belarus , Bosnia-Herzegovina , Bulgaria , Croatia , Czech Republic , France ,? Georgia , Germany , Greece , Hungary , Iraq , Israel , Italy , Kazakhstan , Macedonia , Montenegro , Morocco , Poland , Portugal , Romania , Russia , Serbia , Slovakia , Slovenia , Spain , Switzerland , Syria , Tunisia , Turkey , Ukraine ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Agrilus hyperici ( Creutzer) 1799 : 122 ( Buprestis ); Bílý 1983a : 84 ; Jendek 2006 : 395 ; Bellamy 2008d : 2129 ; Barimani et al . 2009 : 67 , 2010: 131. synonym: prasinus Mulsant & Rey 1863a , b : 17; Jendek 2006 : 395 (as species); 2007: 90 (synonym of hyperici ). synonym: impressus Rey 1891b : 20 (preoccupied by impressus Chevrolat 1835). synonym: modestulus Semenov-Tian-Shankij 1895b : 247. synonym: albaniae Obenberger 1922 : 66. synonym: trinacriae Obenberger 1924c : 52; Jendek 2006 : 402, 2007: 90 (synonym of hyperici ). synonym: reyellus Obenberger 1936a : 1000 ( nomen novum for impressus Rey 1891). synonym: hofferi Obenberger 1936b : 111. [subgenus Spiragrilus ; hyperici species group]. Immatures: Perris 1875 : 406; 1877: 148; Alexeev 1964b : 24, 1981b: 75. Biology/Bionomy: Bílý 2003 : 19. Distribution within Iran . Golestan ( Bílý 1983a ), Mazandaran ( Barimani et al . 2009 , 2010 ), Iran (no locality cited) ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Distribution outside Iran . Albania , Armenia , Australia (introduced), Austria , Azerbaijan , Belarus , Belgium , Bosnia-Herzegovina , Bulgaria , Croatia , Czech Republic ,? Denmark , Estonia , France , Georgia , Germany , Greece , Hungary , Italy , Kazakhstan , Latvia , Lithuania , Macedonia , Moldavia , Montenegro , the Netherlands , Poland , Portugal , Romania , Russia , Slovakia , Slovenia , Spain , Switzerland , Turkey , Ukraine , USA (introduced) ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Agrilus lineola Kiesenwetter 1857 : 147 ; Jendek 2006 : 389 ; Bellamy 2008d : 2166 . synonym: hermineus Abeille de Perrin 1907b: li; Bílý 1983a : 84 ; Abai & Adeli 1984 : 26 ; Modarres Awal 1997 : 132 ; Borumand 2002 : 50 . synonym: rumanicus Obenberger 1924c : 48. [subgenus Agrilus ; viridis species group]. Immatures: Alexeev 1961 : 8, 1960: 1507, 1981b: 76; Bílý 1999 : 34. Biology/Bionomy: Bílý 2003 : 21. Host plant(s) within Iran . Hornbeam ( Carpinus sp., Betulaceae ), sapwood ( Abai & Adeli 1984 ; Modarres Awal 1997 , as hermineus ). Distribution within Iran . Khorasan ( Bílý 1983a , as hermineus ; Borumand 2002 ), Mazandaran, Qazvin ( Borumand 2002 ), northern provinces ( Abai & Adeli 1984 ; Modarres Awal 1997 , as hermineus ). Distribution outside Iran . Albania , Austria , Bosnia & Herzegovina , Bulgaria , Belarus , Croatia , Czech Republic , France , Germany , Greece , Hungary , Italy , Kazakhstan , Macedonia , Moldavia , Poland , Romania , Russia , Slovakia , Slovenia , Switzerland , Turkey , Ukraine , former Yugoslavia ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Note. Records for A. hermineus in Iran probably refer to A. lineola shamyl Obenberger, 1922 occurring in adjacent areas of Armenia and Turkmenistan ( Volkovitsh & Alexeev 1994 ). Records for Carpinus as a host plant in Abai & Adeli (1984) and Modarres Awal (1997) are most probably based on misidentification; A. lineola is associated with Salix spp. ( Salicaceae ). Agrilus lituratus ( Klug) 1829 : No. 13 ( Buprestis ); Bílý 1983a : 83 ; Jendek 2006 : 391 ; Bellamy 2008d : 2168 ; Bílý et al. 2011 : 212 . synonym: kiesenwetteri Pic 1894 : 71 . [subgenus Micragrilus ]. Immatures: Mateu 1974 : 281. Biology/Bionomy: Mateu 1974 : 283. Host plant(s) within Iran . (Adult) Acacia flava (Fabaceae) ( Bílý 1983a ). Distribution within Iran . Bushehr, Hormozgan, Sistan & Baluchestan ( Bílý 1983a ), Iran (no locality cited) ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ; Bílý et al . 2011 ). Distribution outside Iran . Algeria , Chad , Egypt , Israel , Jordan , Libya , Mauritania , Morocco , Saudi Arabia , Senegal , Sudan , Tunisia , UAE , Yemen ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ; Bílý et al . 2011 ). * Agrilus lopatini Alexeev 1964a : 11 ; Bílý 1983a : 84 ; Jendek 2006 : 395 ; Bellamy 2008d : 2170 . [subgenus Spiragrilus ]. Distribution within Iran . Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad ( Bílý 1983a ), Iran (no locality cited) ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Distribution outside Iran . Kazakhstan , Tajikistan ( Jendek 2006 ). Note. The records for Iran probably refer to A. araxenus Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1960 occurring in adjacent areas of Transcaucasia and Turkmenistan ; the records for Georgia and Turkmenistan in Bellamy (2008d) are also possibly refer to the same species. Agrilus obscuricollis Kieswetter 1857 : 144 ; Jendek 2006 : 392 ; Bellamy 2008d : 2208 ; Barimani et al . 2010 : 131 ; Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 : 143 . synonym: foveola Rey 1891b : 19. synonym: reyi Bauduer 1878 : 83. synonym: savalae Stark 1953 : 300. [subgenus Quercuagrilus ; sulcicollis species group]. Biology/Bionomy: Bílý 2003 : 22. Distribution within Iran . Mazandaran ( Barimani et al . 2010 ), Iran (no locality cited) ( Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 ). Distribution outside Iran . Albania , Algeria , Armenia , Austria , Azerbaijan , Belarus , Bosnia-Herzegovina , Bulgaria , Croatia , Czech Republic , France , Germany , Greece , Hungary , Israel , Italy , Kazakhstan , Malta , Macedonia , Moldavia , the Netherlands , Poland , Romania , Russia , Slovakia , Slovenia , Spain , Switzerland , Turkey , Ukraine , former Yugoslavia ( Jendek 2006 ; Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 ). Agrilus pecirkai Obenberger 1916 : 273 ; Jendek 2006 : 389 ; Bellamy 2008d : 2228 ; Ghahari et al . 2008 : 638 ; Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 : 147 ; Ghahari & Bellamy 2012 : 41 . [subgenus Agrilus ; viridis species group]. Biology/Bionomy: Makhnovskij 1959 : 32 (as chrysoderes ); Kadyrov 1976 : 52 (as pecsikoi ). Host plant(s) within Iran . Oak, Quercus rotundifolia (Fagaceae) ( Ghahari et al . 2008 ), Prunus persica Ghahari & Bellamy 2012 ), Rosa sp. ( Rosaceae ) ( Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 ). Distribution within Iran . Golestan ( Ghahari & Bellamy 2012 ), Khorasan ( Ghahari et al . 2008 ), Iran (no locality cited) ( Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 ). Distribution outside Iran . Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan , Tajikistan , Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan ( Jendek 2006 ; Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 ). Note. Some records for the host plants are probably based on misidentification. This species have never been recorded from Quercus spp. or Prunus spp. outside Iran . Agrilus pratensis ( Ratzeburg) 1837 : 56 ( Buprestis ); Jendek 2006 : 393 ; Bellamy 2008d : 2243 ; Barimani et al . 2009 : 67 , 2010: 131; Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 : 158 . synonym: robertii Chevrolat 1838a : 89. synonym: pseudocoeruleus Obenberger 1930a : 112. synonym: praeclarus Krogerus 1925 : 75 (variety of robertii ); Jendek 2006 : 393 (subspecies of pratensis ); Bellamy 2008d : 2245 (subspecies of pratensis ); Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 : 159 (synonym of pratensis ). synonym: djukini Obenberger 1935c : 169 (subspecies of robertii ); Jendek 2006 : 393 (subspecies of pratensis ); Bellamy 2008d : 2244 (subspecies of pratensis ); Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 : 159 (synonym of pratensis ). synonym: chankae Obenberger 1935c : 169 (subspecies of betuleti ); Jendek 2006 : 393 (synonym of pratensis djukini ); Bellamy 2008d : 2245 (subspecies of pratensis djukini ); Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 : 159 (synonym of pratensis ). synonym: fennicus Obenberger 1936a : 1029 (unnecessary replacement name for praeclarus ); Jendek 2006 : 393 (synonym of pratensis praeclarus ); Bellamy 2008d : 2245 (subspecies of pratensis ); Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 : 159 (synonym of pratensis ). [subgenus Robertius ; betuleti species group]. Biology/Bionomy: Bílý 2003 : 23. Distribution within Iran . Golestan ( Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 ), Mazandaran ( Barimani et al . 2009 , 2010 ), Iran (no locality cited) ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Distribution outside Iran . Albania , Austria , Belarus , Belgium , Bosnia-Herzegovina , Bulgaria , China , Croatia , Czech Republic , Estonia , Finland , France , Germany , Georgia , Great Britain , Greece , Hungary , Italy , Kazakhstan , Latvia , Lichtenstein , Lithuania , Luxembourg Macedonia , Moldavia , Mongolia , the Netherlands , Norway , Poland , Romania , Russia , Serbia , Slovakia , Spain , Sweden , Switzerland , Turkey , Ukraine ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ; Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 ). Agrilus purpuratus ( Klug) 1829 : No. 12 ( Buprestis ); Bílý 1983a : 84 ; Jendek 2006 : 391 ; Bellamy 2008d : 2255 . [subgenus Duttus ]. Immatures: Mateu 1974 : 244. Biology/Bionomy: Mateu 1974 : 273. Host plant(s) within Iran . Acacia flava (Fabaceae) (larva) ( Bílý 1983a ). Distribution within Iran . Hormozgan ( Bílý 1983a ), Iran (no locality cited) ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Distribution outside Iran . Algeria , Chad , Democratic Republic of Congo , Egypt , Israel , Jordan , Kenya , Lybia, Morocco , Saudi Arabia , Syria , Tanzania , Tunisia , Yemen ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Agrilus roscidus Kiesenwetter 1857 : 127 ; Bílý 1983a : 83 (as roscidus sieversi ); Modarres Awal 1997 : 132 ; Borumand 2002 : 50 (as roscidus sieversi ); Jendek 2006 : 394 ; Bellamy 2008d : 2268 ; Havaskary et al . 2012 : 1 ; Ghahari & Bellamy 2012 : 41 . synonym: ascendens Abeille de Perrin 1895b: cxxv. synonym: alticola Abeille de Perrin 1897: 8 (variety of roscidus ). synonym: willcocksi Théry 1914 : 129. synonym: graecus Obenberger 1916 : 275. synonym: affectans Obenberger 1923b : 86. synonym: subroscidus Obenberger 1924c : 54. synonym: satunini Obenberger 1936b : 110 (variety of roscidus ). synonym: schevyrevi Stark 1955 : 786. [subgenus Rosagrilus , roscidus species-group]. Immatures: Xambeu 1893b : 93; Alexeev 1960 : 1509, 1961: 7, 1981b: 81; Bílý 1999 : 35. Biology/Bionomy: Bílý 2003 : 25. Host plant(s) within Iran . (Adult) Pistacia atlantica (Anacardiaceae) ( Bílý 1983a ), peach, apricot, plum, garden plum, cherry ( Prunus spp.), pear ( Pyrus sp.), almond ( Amygdalus sp., Rosaceae ) ( Modarres Awal 1997 ), Pyrus communis (Rosaceae) ( Ghahari & Bellamy 2012 ). Distribution within Iran . East Azarbaijan ( Havaskary et al . 2012 ), Fars , Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad ( Bílý 1983a ; Borumand 2002 , as roscidus sieversi ), Hamadan, Kermanshah, Lorestan, Markazi, Tehran, Zanjan ( Modarres Awal 1997 ), West Azarbaijan ( Ghahari & Bellamy 2012 ), Iran (no locality cited) ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Distribution outside Iran . Albania , Algeria , Armenia , Austria , Azerbaijan , Bosnia-Herzegovina , Bulgaria , Croatia , Cyprus , Czech Republic , Egypt , France , Georgia , Germany , Greece , Hungary , Israel , Italy , Jordan , Kazakhstan , Lebanon , Macedonia , Malta , Moldavia , Montenegro , Morocco , Portugal , Romania , Russia , Serbia , Slovakia , Slovenia , Spain , Switzerland , Syria , Tunisia , Turkey , Ukraine ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Agrilus sericans Kiesenwetter 1857 : 127 ; Bílý 1983a : 84 ; Jendek 2006 : 396 ; Bellamy 2008d : 2287 ; Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 : 235 . synonym: sericarius Abeille de Perrin 1897: 25; Jendek 2006 : 401; Bellamy 2008d : 2288; Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 : 235 (synonym of sericans ). synonym: daghestanicus Obenberger 1930a : 109; Jendek 2006 : 397; Bellamy 2008d : 2057; Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 : 235 (synonym of sericans ). [subgenus Xeragrilus ; albogularis species group]. Immatures: Alexeev 1960 : 1509, 1961: 9, 1981b: 77; Bílý 1999 : 37. Biology/Bionomy: Bílý 2003 : 26. Distribution within Iran . Iran (no locality cited) ( Bílý 1983a ; Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ).

Distribution outside	Iran. Afghanistan, Armenia,	Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, China, Georgia,	Greece,
Hungary, Kazakhstan,	Mongolia, Moldavia, Romania,	Russia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine	(Jendek
2006).

Agrilus sinuatus ( Olivier) 1790 : 74 ( Buprestis ); Farahbakhsh 1960 : 71 ; Adeli 1972 : 10 ; Abai & Adeli 1984 : 47 , 58, 111 (as Acmaeodera [sic!]); Modarres Awal 1997 : 132 ; Jendek 2006 : 394 ; Bellamy 2008d : 2295 . synonym: chryseis Curtis 1825 : 67 . [subgenus Sinuatiagrilus ; sinuatus species group]. Immatures: Xambeu 1893b : 91; Banks 1902 : 40; Alexeev 1960 : 1506, 1961: 6, 1981b: 69; Bílý 1999 : 33. Biology/Bionomy: Bílý 2003 : 26. Host plant(s) within Iran . Quercus sp. ( Fagaceae ) and fruit trees ( Adeli 1972 ); Apple ( Malus sp.), medlar ( Mespilus sp.), pear ( Pyrus sp.), quince ( Cydonia sp.), sorb-tree ( Sorbus sp.), white hawthorn ( Crataegus sp., Rosaceae ), ash ( Fraxinus sp., Oleaceae ) ( Farahbakhsh 1960 ; Modarres Awal 1997 ); Fraxinus spp., bark and sapwood, Mespilus germanica , sapwood, Sorbus spp., trunk and branches ( Abai & Adeli 1984 ). Distribution within Iran . East Azarbaijan, West Azarbaijan, central provinces ( Farahbakhsh 1960 ; Abai & Adeli 1984 ), northern and central provinces ( Adeli 1972 ; Abai & Adeli 1984 ; Modarres Awal 1997 ), Iran (no locality cited) ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Distribution outside Iran . Albania , Austria , Azerbaijan , Belarus , Belgium , Bosnia-Herzegovina , Bulgaria , China , Croatia , Czech Republic , Estonia , France , Germany , Great Britain , Greece , Hungary , Italy , Japan , Kazakhstan , Luxembourg Macedonia , Mongolia , Montenegro , the Netherlands , Poland , Portugal , Romania , Russia , Serbia , Slovakia , Slovenia , Spain ,? Sweden , Switzerland , Turkey , Ukraine ; introduced: U.S.A. ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ; Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 ). Note. This species is associated with Rosaceae ; records for Fraxinus spp. and Quercus spp. are doubtful. Agrilus vaginalis Abeille de Perrin 1897: 26; Jendek 2006 : 395 ; Bellamy 2008d : 2343 . synonym: niveifrons Abeille de Perrin 1897: 27 (variety of vaginalis ). [subgenus Spiragrilus ]. Distribution within Iran . Iran (no locality cited) ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Distribution outside Iran . Armenia , Azerbaijan , Bulgaria , Kazakhstan , Macedonia , Russia , Tajikistan , Turkey , Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Agrilus validiusculus Semenov-Tian-Shankij 1891 : 341 ; Bílý 1983a : 84 ; Jendek 2006 : 390 ; Bellamy 2008d : 2343 . [subgenus Aridagrilus ]. Immatures: Alexeev et al . 1991: 19. Biology/Bionomy: Kaplin 1981 : 48 (with bibliography). Distribution within Iran . Sistan & Baluchestan ( Bílý 1983a ), Iran (no locality cited) ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Distribution outside Iran . Kazakhstan , Russia , Tajikistan , Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Agrilus venosus Gory & Laporte 1837 : 28 ; Jendek 2006 : 389 ; Bellamy 2008d : 2345 . synonym: rothschildi ( Théry) 1909 : 442 ( Agrilomorpha ). synonym: strandi ( Obenberger) 1931 : 6 ( Agrilomorpha ). synonym: tassii ( Cobos) 1962 : 3 ( Agrilomorpha , subspecies of rothschildi ); Bílý 1983a : 85 ( Agrilomorpha , subspecies of rotschildi [sic!]); Jendek 2006 : 389 (synonym of venosus ). [subgenus Agrilomorpha ]. Host plant(s) within Iran . Reared from Acacia flava (Fabaceae) (larva) ( Bílý 1983a ). Distribution within Iran . Sistan & Baluchestan (as Agrilomorpha rotschildi tassii ) ( Bílý 1983a ), Iran (no locality cited) ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Distribution outside Iran . Algeria , Benin , Chad , Eritrea , Ethiopia , Kenya , Morocco , Saudi Arabia , Senegal , Somalia ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ). Agrilus viridis ( Linnaeus) 1758 : 410 ( Buprestis ); Farahbakhsh 1960 : 71 ; Adeli 1972 : 10 ; Adeli & Soleimani 1976 : 134 ; Bílý 1983a : 83 ; Abai & Adeli 1984 : 10 , 15, 41, 89; Modarres Awal 1997 : 132 ; Jendek 2006 : 389 ; Bellamy 2008d : 2352 ; Barimani et al . 2009 : 66 , 2010: 131; Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 : 218 . synonym: rosaceus ( Scopoli) 1763 : 61 ( Mordella ). synonym: serraticornis ( Scopoli) 1763 : 61 ( Mordella ). synonym: linearis ( Fabricius) 1793 : 213 ( Buprestis , preoccupied by linearis Linnaeus 1758 ). synonym: linearis ( Schrank 1781 ): 197 ( Buprestis ) (homonym of linearis Linnaeus). synonym: lineatus ( Schrank, 1782 ): 168 ( Buprestis ) (replacement name for linearis Schrank; homonym). synonym: bicolor ( Schrank) 1798 : 603 ( Buprestis ). synonym: filiformis ( Herbst) 1801 : 313 ( Buprestis ) (replacement name for linearis Schrank). synonym: fagi ( Ratzeburg) 1837 : 56 ( Buprestis ). synonym: nocivus ( Ratzeburg) 1837 : 56 ( Buprestis ). synonym: capreae (Chevrolat) 1838: 56 ( Buprestis ). synonym: aubei Gory & Laporte 1837 : 44. synonym: distinguendus Gory & Laporte 1837 : 44. synonym: viridipennis Gory & Laporte 1837 : 45. synonym: littlei Curtis 1840 : 365. synonym: bicolor Redtenbacher 1849 : 287 . synonym: quercinus Redtenbacher 1849 : 285. synonym: darwinii Wollaston 1857 : 82. synonym: imbellis Kerremans 1892 : 215. synonym: brevitarsis Lewis 1893 : 336; Jendek 2006 : 397; Bellamy 2008d : 2008; Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 : 223 (synonym of viridis ). synonym: indulgens Kerremans 1897 : 76. synonym: rudis Abeille de Perrin 1897: 13. synonym: importunus Kerremans 1903 : 287 (replacement name for imbellis Kerremans); Bellamy 2008d : 2008; Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 : 223 (synonym of viridis ). synonym: lewisi Kerremans 1903 : 287 (unnecessary replacement name for brevitarsis Lewis); Jendek 2006 : 397 (synonym of brevitarsis ); Bellamy 2008d : 2008 (synonym of brevitarsis ); Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 : 223 (synonym of viridis ). synonym: montanellus Obenberger 1916 : 270 (variety of viridis ), 272 (subspecies of viridis ). synonym: gebleri Obenberger 1924c : 42; Jendek 2006 : 389; Bellamy 2008d : 2106; Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 : 223 (synonym of viridis ). synonym: caenus Obenberger 1924c : 40 (subspecies of viridis ). synonym: poppiusi Obenberger 1924c : 40 (subspecies of viridis ); Jendek 2006 : 389; Bellamy 2008d : 2358; Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 : 223 (synonym of viridis ). synonym: melantatus Obenberger 1924c : 40 (subspecies of viridis ). synonym: krogerusi Obenberger 1924c : 41 (subspecies of viridis ). synonym: brydli Obenberger 1924c : 41; Jendek 2006 : 397; Bellamy 2008d : 2009 ; Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 : 224 (synonym of viridis ). synonym: cernyi Obenberger 1925b : 59. synonym: vernadskii Obenberger 1927c : 15. synonym: kiricenkoi Obenberger 1935c : 166; Jendek 2006 : 388 (synonym of attila ); Bellamy 2008d : 1982 (synonym of attila ); Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 : 224 (synonym of viridis ). synonym: transbaicalensis Obenberger 1935c : 166; Jendek 2006 : 389; Bellamy 2008d : 2332; Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 : 224 (synonym of viridis ). synonym: pusztae Obenberger 1936b : 108. synonym: towadensis Miwa & Chûjô 1940 : 61; Jendek 2006 : 397 (subspecies of brevitarsis ); Bellamy 2008d : 2008 (subspecies of brevitarsis ); Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 : 224 (synonym of viridis ). synonym: salicivola Kurosawa 1963 : 106 (subspecies of suvorovi ); Jendek 2006 : 401 (as species); Bellamy 2008d : 2277 (as species); Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 : 224 (synonym of viridis ). synonym: cojbalsanensis Cobos 1968 : 404; Jendek 2006 : 389 (synonym of transbaicalensis ); Bellamy 2008d : 2332 (synonym of transbaicalensis ); Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 : 224 (synonym of viridis ). [subgenus Agrilus ; viridis species group]. Immatures: Aubé 1837 : 189 (as aubei ); Ratzeburg 1837 : 56 (as nocivus ); Gory & Laporte 1840 : 4; Kollar 1858 : 325; Perris 1851 teste Perris 1877 : 132 (as viridipennis ); Perris 1877 : 147 (as nocivus ); Kangas 1947 : 107; Basurmanova 1958 : 1039; Alexeev 1960 : 1508, 1961: 9, 1981b: 77; Bílý 1999 : 35. Biology/Bionomy: Bílý 2003 : 28. Host plant(s) within Iran . Fagus sp., Quercus sp., Acer sp. ( Adeli 1972 );? Fagus orientalis ssp. macrophylla ( Fagaceae ) ( Adeli & Soleimani 1976 ); Alder ( Alnus sp.), beach ( Betula sp.), gooseberry ( Ribes sp., Grossulariaceae ), maple ( Acer sp., Aceraceae ), oak ( Quercus sp., Fagaceae ), pistachio ( Pistacia sp., Anacardiaceae ), poplar ( Populus sp.), willow ( Salix sp., Salicaceae ) ( Farahbakhsh 1960 ; Modarres Awal 1997 ); Acer sp. ( Aceraceae ), Alnus sp. ( Betulaceae ), Fagus orientalis , Quercus spp. ( Fagaceae ), sapwood, bark, dry wood ( Abai & Adeli 1984 ). Distribution within Iran . Fars ( Farahbakhsh 1960 ; Modarres Awal 1997 ), Guilan ( Bílý 1983a ), "Kaspische Wälder" ( Adeli 1972 ), Kerman ( Farahbakhsh 1960 ; Modarres Awal 1997 ), Mazandaran ( Barimani et al . 2009 , 2010 ), Qazvin ( Farahbakhsh 1960 ), Zanjan, northern provinces ( Abai & Adeli 1984 ; Modarres Awal 1997 ), Iran (no locality cited) ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ; Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 ). Distribution outside Iran . Albania , Algeria , Armenia , Austria , Azerbaijan , Belarus , Belgium , Bosnia- Herzegovina , Bulgaria , China , Croatia , Czech Republic , Denmark , Estonia , Finland , France , Georgia , Germany , Great Britain , Greece , Hungary , Italy , Japan , Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan , Latvia , Lichtenstein , Lithuania , Luxembourg , Macedonia , Madeira Archipelago, Moldavia , Mongolia , Montenegro , Morocco , the Netherlands , Norway , Poland , Portugal , Romania , Russia , Serbia , Slovakia , Slovenia , Spain , Sweden , Switzerland , Tunisia , Turkey , Turkmenistan , Ukraine ( Jendek 2006 ; Bellamy 2008d ; Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 ). Note. The records of some host plants in Farahbakhsh (1960) , Adeli (1972) , Adeli & Soleimani (1976) and Modarres Awal (1997) probably resulted from misidentifications with A. ribesi Schaefer ( Ribes ) , A. chlorophyllus Abeille de Perrin ( Pistacia ), A. suvorovi Obenberger ( Populus ) ( Jendek & Grebennikov 2011 ), and some species from subgenus Quercuagrilus ( Quercus ).