Medusozoans from the Mexican Pacific: a review based on historical literature and recent observations
Author
Estrada-González, Mariae C.
Author
Agüero, José
Author
Mendoza-Becerril, María A.
text
Journal of Natural History
2023
2023-06-15
57
1
784
853
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2214967
journal article
60720
10.1080/00222933.2023.2214967
a9bb27e7-4ac2-4b5e-928e-9d8985ea179a
1464-5262
8224400
Aglaophenia symmetrica
Fraser, 1938
(
Figure 6D–F
)
Material examined
1 colony, polyp, without corbulae;
Punta Diablo
,
La Paz Bay
,
Baja California Sur
,
24.316°N
,
110.340°W
; depth
9.75 m
;
14 September 2017
; on coralline algae and rock;
ECO-CH-Z 11759
.
Identification (after
Fraser 1938b
)
Colonies erect, hydrocaulus monosiphonic, alternately branched, divided into internodes by transverse nodes. Internodes with a distal hydrocladial apophysis, a pseudonematotheca, and three cauline nematothecae, one inferior and two axillary on frontal and posterior positions. Hydrocladia unbranched, divided into thecate internodes by slightly oblique distinct nodes. Each internode bearing one hydrotheca, one median inferior nematotheca, and a lateral pair of nematothecae; two internodal septa for internode, one distinct at the base of intrathecal septum, and one indistinct at the base of lateral nematothecae. Hydrothecae with abcauline wall nearly straight distally, hydrothecal margin with nine cusps, one median and four lateral pairs, median abcauline cusp shorter than others, first to third lateral pairs nearly equal in size. Median inferior nematotheca adnate to abcauline wall of hydrotheca basally, reaching the median portion of hydrotheca; lateral reach beyond hydrothecal margin.
Distribution
Previously recorded in
Sonora
(
Fraser 1938b
). The present specimen constitutes the second record within the Gulf of
California
.
Remarks
The specimen resembles the description of
A. symmetrica
by
Fraser (1938b)
, mainly in the position of the lower nematotheca and the size of the cusps of the hydrothecal margin.
The identity of the specimen was corroborated with photographs of the
type
specimen, in collections at the
Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History
, catalogue number
SBMNH 347209
.