Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)
Author
Negri, Mauro Pietro
Author
Corselli, Cesare
text
Zootaxa
2016
4186
1
1
97
journal article
37873
10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1
5b97cddd-5284-4a6b-8693-898864fb4711
1175-5326
165288
029B675F-776C-4CD6-9992-FA05AEADFA7B
Epitonium tiberii
(de
Boury, 1889
)
Fig. 13
d–f
Parviscala soluta
De Boury, 1889
(p. 245).
Parviscala tiberii
De Boury, 1889
(p. 326).
Epitonium
(
Parviscala
)
tiberii
(Boury)
—
Nordsieck 1968
(p. 82, pl. 13, fig. 47.64).
Epitonium tiberii
(de Boury, 1890)
—
Bouchet & Warén 1986
(p. 506, figs. 1169, 1185,
1191–1192
);
Cachia
et al.
1996
(p. 147, pl. 16, fig. 6);
Repetto
et al.
2005
(p. 164, top left fig);
Beck
et al.
2006
(p. 59, bottom fig.);
Peñas
et al.
2006
(p. 90, figs. 139, 153).
Diagnostic characters
. Turreted, high-spired shell; small umbilical chink; 20–22 continuous, straight, strong, prosocline lamellar ribs forming an adapical coronation on shoulder; faint spiral microstriation in the interspaces between ribs. Protoconch: conical; 4 whorls; diameter about 280 µm (protoconch I: 90 µm); height about 320 µm; first 1.25 whorls (protoconch I) smooth; subsequent whorls (protoconch II) with thin opisthocyrt lamellar growth markings and a subsutural spiral thread; last 0.2 whorl smooth; transition to the teleoconch marked by a simple lip.
Remarks
.
Parviscala tiberii
is the original replacement name for
Scala soluta
Tiberi (1863)
= non Adams (1862) (CLEMAM 2016). The closely related
Epitonium algerianum
(Weinkauff, 1866)
lacks the spiral thread on the protoconch (cf.
Gofas 2004
).
Occurrence
. Box-corer samples BC05 (1 specimen), BC66 (2), BC67 (1); core BC72 (2). Maximum height:
3 mm
.
Distribution and habitat
.
Epitonium tiberii
is commonly found on the continental shelf of southern Europe including the Mediterranean. There are only few reports from Atlantic waters, ranging from the Bay of Biscay to the
Cape
Verde
Islands, and also from seamounts (
Bouchet & Warén 1986
;
Beck
et al.
2006
); it is an epibathyal element, apparently reaching its shallower limit (
67 m
) in gold coral forests (
Cerrano
et al.
2010
).
Fossil record.
Pliocene of
Sicily
(
De Boury 1889
).