New records of fleas and ticks in armadillos (Xenarthra: Chlamyphoridae) from the Espinal and Monte ecoregions of La Pampa province, Argentina
Author
Ezquiaga, María Cecilia
Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores (CEPAVE) (CONICET, UNLP), La Plata, Argentina.
Author
Soibelzon, Esteban
0000-0002-7762-2137
División Paleontología Vertebrados, Museo de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo (UNLP), La Plata, Argentina. esoibelzon @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7762 - 2137
esoibelzon@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-03-30
4950
3
595
600
journal article
7347
10.11646/zootaxa.4950.3.12
cbaad27d-c53d-4139-a4c8-cc5ae0eb8d1e
1175-5326
4649950
D2814D6B-A122-4995-A3BA-0AE7D3C43862
Hectopsylla broscus
Jordan
& Rothschild, 1906
(
Fig. 2c
)
Specimens examined:
2 females
in 1 individual of
C. villosus
.
Parasitological índices.
P=7%; MA=0.1; MI=2
Type
host and locality.
Conepatus humboldtii
,
“Pampa Central”,
Argentina
.
Geographic range.
endemic to
Argentina
(provinces of
Jujuy
,
Mendoza
,
San Luis
)
.
Remarks.
This species is characterized by having six pairs of lateral plantar bristles on the fifth tarsal segment and females possessing a well-defined lobe in the posterior margin of the occipital region (
Hastriter & Méndez 2000
). This flea has been found mainly on skunks of the genus
Conepatus
; thus, it has been suggested that these mammals are their preferred hosts (
Hastriter & Méndez 2000
). However, the finding of
H. broscus
on
C. villosus
and other xenarthran species like
Zaedyus pichiy
and
Chlamyphorus truncatus
(
Mauri & Navone 1993
;
Lareschi
et al
. 2016
) proves that these mammals could also be its usual hosts. Females of the genus
Hectopsylla
are semi-sessile and are anchored in position by their laciniae, which are broad, heavily-serrated blades (
Rothschild 1992
), suggesting an adaptation to the habits of their hosts.
This report is the first record of
H. broscus
parasitizing
C. villosus
and the first for the province of
La Pampa
.