A new species of Dipropus Germar (Coleoptera: Elateridae) from Florida, with taxonomic and morphological notes and a new key to the species of the eastern United States
Author
Mathison, Blaine A.
Author
Johnson, Paul J.
text
Insecta Mundi
2017
2017-07-28
2017
566
1
7
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.5170451
1942-1354
5170451
5FECE071-77D5-4401-B4C6-C5FBDCE20904
Dipropus soleatus
(Say)
Elater soleatus
Say, 1834:79
[see
Johnson (2016)
for bibliography]
Ischiodontus oblitus
Candèze, 1859:101
Anchastus fuscus
LeConte, 1878:404
new synonym
This species was originally described from
Indiana
and is currently known from throughout much of the eastern
United States
. There are no type specimens for this species in the MCZ where the remaining Say types were deposited (
Johnson 2016
) and the type is believed to have been destroyed. Johnson (2017) examined the type of
Ischiodontus oblitus
housed in the BMNH, which had been labeled as
I. soleatus
by Becker in 1975, and designated it as the
lectotype
of
I. soleatus
(for a complete history of this specimen, see
Johnson 2016
).
Clark (1963)
previously considered
I. oblitus
a synonym of
D. simplex
(LeConte, 1853)
. The aedeagus of Johnson’s
lectotype
is not consistent with the written description of the
D. soleatus
genitalia as described by
Clark (1963)
. It appears that Clark based his descriptions on previously identified material and was possibly examining a specimen of
D
.
simplex
when he described the aedeagus of
D. soleatus
. Clark also used the texture of the elytra to separate
D. fuscus
and
D. soleatus
, but these characters are highly variable and unreliable to diagnose species of
Dipropus
. The aedeagus of the
I. oblitus
type is identical to that of LeConte’s type of
A. fuscus
and we hereby propose
A. fuscus
as a
new synonym
of
D. soleatus
. Examination and dissection of many specimens throughout the study region show a strong correlation between the
I. oblitus-D.
fuscus
aedeagus type and the shape of the pronotum. Other characters, such as body size and size of membranous tarsal pads, appear variable with no apparent correlation with one or the other.