Hamacantha (Hamacantha) boomerang sp. nov. from deep-sea coral mounds at Campos Basin, SW Atlantic, and redescription of H. (H.) schmidtii (Carter, 1882) (Hamacanthidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae)
Author
Hajdu, Eduardo
Author
Castello-Branco, Cristiana
text
Zootaxa
2014
3753
4
384
390
journal article
46718
10.11646/zootaxa.3753.4.7
143bcd5c-6a22-427e-ae1c-904ac65a1e21
1175-5326
229216
6F2B53FE-D997-4415-8F82-210E60516D38
Hamacantha (Hamacantha) schmidtii
(
Carter, 1882
)
Figs. 2
A–H
Desmacella johnsoni
;
Schmidt, 1870
: 53
(not:
Bowerbank, 1864
, as
Hymedesmia johnsoni
)
Hymedesmia schmidtii
Carter, 1882
: 297
(in part, not materials from the NE Atlantic, =
Hamacantha johnsoni
, cf. Stephens 1921).
Material studied.
BMNH
1870.5.3.28 (microscopic preparation of the
type
specimen containing portions of skeletal architecture and some free spicules,
Fig. 2
A–B).
Redescription
(adapted and expanded from
Schmidt, 1870
: 53). The sponge is an irregular mass, not strikingly thick. Oxeas are very irregularly arranged only in young specimens. In the larger and older specimens these lie in tracts, having 40 µm in diameter, and these carry abundant diancistras around, that are mostly erect (
Fig. 2
B). A rosette-like cluster of large diancistras was seen composed of eight spicules (
Fig. 2
C). Oxeas, 390–
416.3
–495 µm long and 9.4–
10.8
–12.8 µm thick (
Fig. 2
C). Larger diancistras (
Fig. 2
B–E), stouter, nearly straight, fimbriae and notches well marked, hooks each about 1/3 total length, 109–
118.1
–124 µm. Intermediate diancistras (
Fig. 2
E–H), slender, contorted and markedly bent in the middle, hooks over 40 % total spicule length, sharp extremities, fimbriae clearly seen on shaft but not apparent on hooks, 44–50.0–54 Μm. Smaller diancistras (
Fig. 2
E, G–H), same general shape as intermediate category, but fimbriae not obvious in any part, 26–
36.5
–41 µm.