A review of the pseudoscorpion genus Ideoblothrus (Pseudoscorpiones, Syarinidae) from western and northern Australia
Author
Harvey, Mark S.
Author
Edward, Karen L.
text
Journal of Natural History
2007
2007-03-26
41
5 - 8
445
472
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701219123
journal article
10.1080/00222930701219123
1464-5262
4669757
751DF43C-C195-4D52-B143-B260277816D5
Ideoblothrus aeoodi
Harvey
(
Figures 5, 6
)
Ideoblothrus aeoodi
Harvey 1991b
, p 497
–498,
Figures 27–33
,
40–41
;
Harvey
et al
. 1993
, p 131, 134.
Material examined
Holotype
:
„
,
Australia
:
Western Australia
:
Cave
C-167,
Cape Range
peninsula, 22
°
099090S, 113
°
599390E,
20 June 1989
, under stone in dark zone,
M. S. Harvey
(
WAM
91/286).
Paratype
:
Australia
:
Western Australia
:
1♀
, collected with holotype (
WAM 91
/287)
.
Other material.
Australia
:
Western Australia
: one deutonymph,
Cave
C-167,
Cape Range
peninsula, 22
°
099090S, 113
°
599390E,
21 July 1991
,
R
.
D. Brooks
(
WAM
T
71323); one protonymph,
Cave
C-167,
Cape Range
peninsula, 22
°
099’090S, 113
°
599390E,
30 July 1991
,
R
.
D. Brooks
(
WAM
T
23723)
.
Description
Deutonymph.
Colour: generally pale, pedipalps pale yellow orange.
Chelicera: with five setae on hand, all setae acuminate; movable finger with one subdistal seta; flagellum of five blades, distal blade broadened and finely denticulate; serrula exterior with ca 17 blades.
Pedipalp: trochanter 1.57, femur 2.77, patella 2.31, chela (with pedicel) 3.21, chela (without pedicel) 3.03, hand 1.49 times longer than broad, movable finger 1.11 times longer than hand. Fixed chelal finger with six trichobothria, movable chelal finger with two trichobothria (
Figure 5
):
esb
,
isb
,
sb
, and
st
absent;
eb
situated at base of fixed finger;
ib
situated on dorso-distal surface of hand;
ist
and
est
situated close together;
it
situated distally to
est
and
ist
;
et
situated sub-distally;
b
situated sub-basally;
t
situated sub-medially;
t
slightly shortened, lanceolate, and bent backward. Venom apparatus only present in fixed chelal finger. Chelal teeth: fixed finger with 22 slightly retrorse teeth, tooth row ending just distal to
it
; movable finger with 32 rounded teeth, tooth row extending midway between
t
and
b
.
Cephalothorax: carapace 1.11 times longer than broad; without eyes; with 20 setae, arranged 4: 4: 4: 4: 4.
Abdomen: pleural membrane granulo-striate near cephalothorax, remainder longitudinally striate, without setae. Tergites and sternites undivided.
Dimensions (mm) of deutonymph
WAM
T
71323: body length 1.184. Carapace
0.354
/
0.320
. Chelicera
0.192
/
0.090
, movable finger 0.138. Pedipalps: trochanter
0.141
/
0.090
, femur
0.282
/
0.102
, patella
0.275
/
0.119
, chela (with pedicel)
0.481
/
0.150
, chela (without pedicel) 0.454, hand length 0.224, movable finger length 0.249
.
Protonymph.
Colour: generally pale, pedipalps very pale yellow.
Chelicera: with four setae on hand, all setae acuminate; movable finger without subdistal seta; flagellum not visible in preparation; serrula exterior with ca 14 blades.
Pedipalp: trochanter 1.35, femur 2.45, patella 2.17, chela (with pedicel) 3.35, chela (without pedicel) 3.17, hand 1.53 times longer than broad, movable finger 1.13 times longer than hand. Fixed chelal finger with three trichobothria, movable chelal finger with one trichobothrium (
Figure 6
):
isb
,
esb
,
sb
,
st
,
est
,
ist
,
b
, and
it
absent;
eb
situated at base of fixed finger;
ib
situated on dorso-distal surface of hand;
et
situated sub-distally;
t
situated medially on movable finger;
t
bent backwards, but not lanceolate. Venom apparatus only present in fixed chelal finger. Chelal teeth: fixed finger with 12 slightly retrorse teeth, tooth row ending distally to
et
; movable finger with 22 rounded teeth, tooth row extending to
t
.
Cephalothorax: carapace 1.26 times longer than broad; without eyes; with 16 setae, arranged 4:4:4:2:2.
Abdomen: pleural membrane granulo-striate near cephalothorax, remainder longitudinally striate, without setae. Tergites and sternites undivided.
Dimensions (mm) of protonymph
WAM
T
23723: body length 1.168. Carapace
0.299
/
0.237
. Chelicera
0.147
/
0.075
, movable finger 0.106. Pedipalps: trochanter
0.112
/
0.083
, femur
0.189
/
0.077
, patella
0.195
/
0.090
, chela (with pedicel)
0.378
/
0.113
, chela (without pedicel) 0.358, hand length 0.173, movable finger length 0.195
.
Remarks
This species is known only from Cave C-167 situated on Cape Range peninsula. Due to a typographical error,
Harvey (1991b)
incorrectly reported that the width of the chela in the male of
I. aeoodi
is
0.21 mm
; the correct width is
0.27 mm
.
Very few protonymphs of the family
Syarinidae
have been described. The protonymphs of
Ideobisum caecum
Mahnert, 1979
(now
Ideoblothrus caecus
) from
Brazil
(
Mahnert 1979
) and
Anysrius chamberlini
Harvey, 1998
from Tasmania (
Harvey 1998
) were described and the trichobothrial pattern illustrated, but neither recorded or illustrated the morphology of trichobothrium
t
.
Mahnert (1985b)
illustrated the trichobothrial pattern of
Microblothrus tridens
Mahnert, 1985
from
Brazil
and showed that trichobothrium
t
is distinctly lanceolate. The protonymph of
I. aeoodi
has an acuminate trichobothrium
t
, quite unlike the morphology of the deutonymph and adults. Whether this pattern is more widespread throughout the family remains to be seen through the examination of more protonymphs.