A revision of the genus Pochytoides Berland & Millot, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae), with descriptions of six new species Author Wesołowska, Wanda text European Journal of Taxonomy 2018 2018-03-26 418 1 26 journal article 30368 10.5852/ejt.2018.418 ff41552a-7cc5-42ba-9336-7a61f2845b41 1210533 2526B156-673C-4693-B499-95387C7F0C78 Pochytoides patellaris sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B17A55DA-5BD4-4C44-91FB-C125676BB6DA Fig. 7 Etymology The specific name refers to the presence of an apophysis on the palpal patella. Type material Holotype GUINEA : Ƌ , Mts Nimba , grassy area , 1952–1962 , M. Lamotte leg. ( NHM ). Paratype GUINEA : 1 Ƌ , together with holotype ( NHM ). Differential diagnosis The male is similar to that of P. poissoni comb. nov. in having an embolus with accompanying membrane, but may be distinguished by the presence of a small patellar apophysis ( Fig. 7A, C, F–G ). Description Male DIMENSIONS. Cephalothorax: length 2.3–2.4, width 1.9–2.1, height 1.3–1.5. Eye field: length 1.2–1.4, anterior width 1.8–1.9, posterior width 1.6–1.8. Abdomen: length 1.9–2.2, width 1.4–1.5. Fig. 7. Pochytoides patellaris sp. nov. , holotype, Ƌ. A–F . Palpal organ. A , E . Ventral view. B , F . Ventroretrolateral view. C . Retrolateral view. D . Ventroprolateral view. G . Palpal apophyses, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. COLOUR AND BODY. Carapace brownish with slopes slightly darker but covered by light hairs. Anterior eyes encircled by fawn scales. Abdomen greyish with large light patch in anterior half and chevrons posteriorly, clothed in fine hairs, among them some longer bristles. Legs yellow with darker rings. GENITALIA. Pedipalps pale, yellowish. Palpal organ as in Fig. 7A–G . Short but clear retrolateral apophysis on palpal patella ( Fig. 7A, C, F–G ). Embolus slightly curved to prolateral side, with accompanying membrane ( Fig. 7A ). Female Unknown. Pochytoides perezi ( Berland & Millot, 1941 ) comb. nov. Fig. 8 Pochyta (Pochytoides) perezi Berland & Millot, 1941 : 362 , fig. 63a–c. Type material Holotype GUINEA : ♀ , Macenta , 08°33′ N , 09°28′ W [ 620 m a.s.l. ], [ 1937 , leg. J. Millot ] ( MNHN ). Fig. 8. Pochytoides perezi (Berland & Millot, 1941) comb. nov. , holotype, ♀. A . Abdominal pattern. B–C . Epigyne. D . Internal structure of epigyne. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm, B–D = 0.2 mm. Differential diagnosis The female has an epigyne similar to that of P. spiniger sp. nov. , sharing the V-shaped anterior epigynal depression and the absence of pockets, but may be distinguished by having a broader area occupied by the atria than that of P. spiniger sp. nov. in comparison to the area surrounding the spermathecae (compare Fig. 8B–C with Fig. 15A–C ). Redescription Male Unknown. Female DIMENSIONS. Cephalothorax: length 2.1, width 1.7, height 1.2. Abdomen: length 2.0, width 1.6. Eye field: length 1.1, anterior width 1.5, posterior width 1.4. COLOUR AND BODY. Carapace dark brown, covered with fine hairs. Eye field darker, some brown bristles at anterior eyes. Abdomen brown with lighter herring-bone pattern dorsally and numerous patches on lateral sides ( Fig. 8A ). Spinnerets brownish. Legs long, yellow, with delicate yellowish hairs. GENITALIA. Epigyne strongly sclerotized, especially anteriorly where characteristic plate with small depression between atria is situated ( Fig. 8B–C ). Copulatory openings hidden in very deep atria, accessory glands connected to spermathecae ( Fig. 8D ). Pochytoides poissoni ( Berland & Millot, 1941 ) comb. nov. Figs 9–10 Pochyta (Pochytoides) poissoni Berland & Millot, 1941 : 363 , fig. 64a–b. Type material Holotype GUINEA : ♀ , Macenta , 08°33′ N , 09°28′ W [ 620 m a.s.l. ], [ 1937 , leg. J. Millot ] ( MNHN ). Other material GUINEA : 1 Ƌ , together with holotype ( MNHN ); 1 ♀ , Mts Nimba, Praira , 1600 m a.s.l., 7°34′ N , 8°28′ W , savanna with Andropogon , 20 Jun. 1942 , M. Lamotte leg. ( NHM ); 1 ♀ , Mts Nimba , Ziéla , 500 m a.s.l. , 16–20 Dec. 1956 , M. Lamotte leg. ( NHM ); 1 ♀ , Mts Nimba, Fouenyi forest , 573 m a.s.l. , soil litter , sieving , 1 Mar. 2012 , A. Hernard et al. leg. ( MRAC 238 838B ). Differential diagnosis The male is similar to that of P. patellaris sp. nov. in having an embolus with accompanying membrane, but may be distinguished by the orientation of the embolar tip (retrolateral in P. poissoni comb. nov. , prolateral in P. patellaris sp. nov. ) and by the absence of a patellar apophysis. The female is slightly similar to that of P. obstipa sp. nov. ; both species have an epigyne with paired pockets placed near the epigastric furrow at the level of the spermathecae, but P. poissoni comb. nov. can be separated by the clearly smaller atria and characteristic wavy edge of the atrial area (compare Fig. 10A–F with Fig. 6A–D ). Redescription Male DIMENSIONS. Cephalothorax: length 2.3, width 1.4, height 1.1. Abdomen: length1.5, width 1.0. Eye field: length 0.9, anterior width 1.4, posterior width 1.3. Fig. 9. Pochytoides poissoni (Berland & Millot, 1941) comb. nov. , Ƌ. A . General appearance, lateral view. B . Carapace, dorsolateral view. C . Cheliceral dentition. D . First leg. E–K . Palpal organ. E . Ventroprolateral view. F , I . Ventral view. G , J . Retrolateral view. H . Dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B, D = 1.0 mm, C, E–K = 0.3 mm. COLOUR AND BODY. General appearance as in Fig. 9A . Carapace abruptly sloping posteriorly ( Fig. 9B ), covered with delicate colourless hairs, some white hairs on slopes. Anterior medians lack black rings, long bristles near eyes. Fovea visible. Clypeus low, with white hairs. Chelicerae dark yellow, fang short, dentition as in Fig. 9C . Labium, endites and sternum dark yellowish. Abdomen smaller than cephalothorax, oval, yellowish grey (probably bleached) with traces of lighter chevrons in posterior half, some brown bristles on abdominal dorsum, denser at anterior edge. Spinnerets yellow. Legs long, light brown. Ventral spines of tibia and metatarsus extremely long ( Fig. 9D ). Short, stiff and sharp hairs on ventral surface of first femur. GENITALIA. Pedipalps yellow with white hairs on cymbium, tibia short with short broad retrolateral and prolateral apophyses ( Fig. 9F, J ) and thin horizontal apophysis on dorsum ( Fig. 9H ). Embolus nearly straight, only the tip curved to retrolateral side, with large accompanying membrane ( Fig. 9E–G, J–K ). Female DIMENSIONS. Cephalothorax: length 2.0–2.2, width 1.5–1.8, height 1.0–1.1. Abdomen: length 2.0–2.6, width 1.4–1.9. Eye field: length 1.0–1.2, anterior width 1.5–1.8, posterior width 1.4–1.7. Fig. 10. Pochytoides poissoni (Berland & Millot, 1941) comb. nov. , holotype, ♀ (B, D, G), specimen from Ziéla (A, C, E, H) and specimen from Fouenyi (F). A . Tip of female’s palp. B–F . Epigyne. G–H . Internal structure of epigyne. Scale bars: A = 0.3 mm, B–H = 0.2 mm. COLOUR AND BODY. Shape of body as in male, only leg I shorter. Some white hairs on slopes of carapace. Chelicerae as in male, only retromarginal tooth slightly smaller. Abdominal pattern with more contrast than in male, two parallel light bands on greyish background in anterior part and a few chevrons posteriorly. Legs yellow, darker rings on bases and ends of segments. Retrolateral spine on palpal tarsus ( Fig. 10A ). GENITALIA. Epigyne strongly sclerotized, especially in the anterior part, with pair of pockets in front of the epigastric fold ( Fig. 10A–F ; figures show intraspecific variation). Internal structure as in Fig. 10G– H , copulatory openings placed in deep atria, small accessory glands connected to spermathecae. Remark One male was found together with the holotype in the same vial, but this specimen is not mentioned in the original description.