Order Lagomorpha
Author
Wilson, Don E.
Author
Reeder, DeeAnn
text
2005
The Johns Hopkins University Press
Baltimore
Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1
185
211
book chapter
0-8018-8221-4
10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Oryctolagus cuniculus
(Linnaeus 1758)
[Lepus] cuniculus
Linnaeus 1758
,
Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 58
.
Type Locality:
"in Europa australis" [=
Germany
;
Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951
].
Vernacular Names:
European Rabbit
.
Synonyms:
Oryctolagus borkumensis
Harrison 1952
;
Oryctolagus campestris
(Meyer 1790)
;
Oryctolagus nigripes
Bartlett 1857
.
Subspecies:
:
Subspecies
Oryctolagus cuniculus
subsp.
cuniculus
Linnaeus 1758
Subspecies
Oryctolagus cuniculus
subsp.
algirus
Loche 1858
Subspecies
Oryctolagus cuniculus
subsp.
brachyotus
Trouessart 1917
Subspecies
Oryctolagus cuniculus
subsp.
cnossius
Bate 1906
Subspecies
Oryctolagus cuniculus
subsp.
habetensis
Cabrera 1923
Subspecies
Oryctolagus cuniculus
subsp.
huxleyi
Haeckel 1874
Distribution:
W and S Europe through the Mediterranean region to
Morocco
and N
Algeria
; original post-Pleistocene range probably limited to S
France
,
Iberia
and NW Africa, but Late Pleistocene records occur from
Ireland
to
Italy
,
Hungary
, and even W Siberia (Kurtén, 1968); introduced on all continents except
Antarctica
and Asia; see
Gibb (1990)
. Worldwide as domesticated forms.
Conservation:
IUCN
– Lower Risk (lc); considered a pest species in most areas where it has been introduced.
Discussion:
The specific name may be based on a feral specimen (
Gibb, 1990
).