Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar
Author
Man, Nem Sian
0000-0002-4453-734X
Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar
Author
Ablett, Jonathan D.
0000-0002-7277-1934
Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK
Author
Lwin, Ngwe
0000-0002-4394-3741
Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar
Author
Sutcharit, Chirasak
0000-0001-7670-9540
Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand
Author
Panha, Somsak
0000-0002-4431-2458
Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand
text
ZooKeys
2024
2024-07-30
1208
173
239
journal article
10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083
0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E
Genus
Rishetia
Godwin-Austen, 1920
Glessula
(
Rishetia
)
Godwin-Austen, 1920: 7
.
Rishetia
—
Schileyko 1999: 532
.
Raheem et al. 2014: 138
, 139.
Budha et al. 2017: 137
.
Preece et al. 2022: 127
.
Type species.
Achatina tenuispira
Benson, 1836
by original designation.
Diagnosis.
Shell slender and conical; spire high, turreted, and regularly attenuated; embryonic whorls smooth or with striations and subsequent whorls have thick or fine and equally or irregularly spaced radial ribs. Aperture oblique, narrow to broad, and ovate shape; columella concave and truncated; columellar margin not expanded. Penis large, thick, and moderately long; epiphallus relatively long; flagellum present with tubular shape; epiphallic caecum present; vagina enlarged, short ~ 1 / 2 of penis length.
Remarks.
Originally,
Godwin-Austen (1920)
proposed
Rishetia
as a subgenus of
Glessula
, which
Schileyko (1999)
raised to the generic level, followed by
Raheem et al. (2014)
,
Budha et al. (2017)
, and
Preece et al. (2022)
.
Rishetia
can be distinguished from
Glessula
by having a slender elongate-conical shell with a tubular-shaped flagellum and epiphallic caecum present, while
Glessula
processes an ovate-conical shell with a comb-like flagellum and epiphallic caecum absent (Tables
2
,
3
).
Rishetia
can generally be differentiated from
Bacillum
by having a narrowly attenuated shell, convex and smaller apex, straight columella, and weak striations;
Bacillum
has a cylindrical shell, large and rounded apex, more concave columella, and stronger radial striations (Table
2
). More information on the genitalia as well as a molecular phylogeny based on multiple species will clarify the systematic relationship of these two genera.
This genus has been documented in
India
,
Sri Lanka
,
Bangladesh
, and
Nepal
, with its presence in Southeast Asia limited to
Myanmar
(
Godwin-Austen 1920
;
Schileyko 1999
;
Raheem et al. 2014
;
Budha et al. 2015
,
2017
). Currently, 23 species are recognised; among these, eleven species and subspecies have been documented from
Myanmar
(
Godwin-Austen 1920
;
MolluscaBase 2023
).