Bovidae
Author
Don E. Wilson
Author
Russell A. Mittermeier
text
2011
2011-08-31
Lynx Edicions
Barcelona
Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals
444
779
book chapter
58516
10.5281/zenodo.6512484
67b52095-db4b-43f8-a661-4aced0511111
978-84-96553-77-4
6512484
257.
Lestrade’s Duiker
Cephalophus lestradei
French:
Céphalophe de Lestrade
/
German:
Lestrade-Ducker
/
Spanish:
Duiker de Lestrade
Taxonomy.
Cephalophus weynsi lestradei Groves & Grubb, 1974
,
Kuwingingi, Rugege Forest, near Astrida,
Rwanda
.
Although treated as a full species here,it was formerly considered a subspecies of C. weynsi. Monotypic.
Distribution.
W
Rwanda
and W
Burundi
, and then S to W
Tanzania
.
Descriptive notes.
Very few specific measurements available, but head—body
93 cm
and tail 10-5 cm (a single specimen); weight unknown. Based on skull size, Lestrade’s Duikeris intermediate in size between the closely related Johnstons Duiker (C. johnstoni) and Weyns’s Duiker (C.
weynsi
). Coloration of Lestrade’s Duikeris very dark, generally a dark gray-brown with varying reddish tones. Each hair has bands of color from tip to base (black, ocher, black, pale); the extent of each band determines the overall appearance of individuals. The belly is pale gray, with yellowish tints in the inguinal and axillary regions. The legs are darker than the body, becoming almost black at the hooves. The prominent black dorsal stripe lacks sharp borders;it begins diffusely on the neck and becomes more intense towards the rump where it widens, becoming a wash of dark on the hindquarters. The tail is completely dark except for the black and white terminal tuft. The hair on the neck is very short and the direction of hair growth is reversed along the dorsal midline. The forehead is very dark brown, and the well-developed frontal crest is rufous-chestnut in color. Both sexes bear horns; those of females are only one-half the length of those of males. Typical horn lengths are 9.9-10.
7 cm
for males and 5-6 cm for females. The horn bases are swollen. Dental formulais10/3, C0/1,P 3/3,M 3/3 (x2) = 32.
Habitat.
Montane forests.
Food and Feeding.
There is no specific information available for this species, but presumably frugivorous.
Breeding.
There is no information available for this species.
Activity patterns.
There is no information available for this species.
Movements, Home range and Social organization.
There is no information available for this species.
Status and Conservation.
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (under C. weynst). Populations of Lestrade’s Duiker have been assessed as rare. It is threatened by uncontrolled hunting and habitat destruction.
Bibliography.
East (1999), Groves (2010), Groves & Grubb (1974), Grubb & Groves (2001), IUCN/SSC
Antelope Specialist
Group (2008p), Monfort (1988).