Systematic revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Glyptapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) for Australia results in a ten-fold increase in species
Author
Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P.
C724E269-029E-49E8-8D95-6F5A5DA6BAAF
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.
erinn.fagan-jeffries@adelaide.edu.au
Author
McCLELLAND, Alana R.
3FDC78D1-CDF3-472F-B4EE-63A43C1730AF
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia.
alana.mcclelland@adelaide.edu.au
Author
Bird, Andrew J.
DC97FEB2-1BB0-48CE-9178-0C5F98131CC0
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia.
andrewbird@ozemail.com.au
Author
Giannotta, Madalene M.
FF66BA72-4585-402F-AA42-61C9B7856048
Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Black Mountain, ACT, Australia and Centre for Biodiversity Analysis, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Acton, ACT, Australia.
madalene.giannotta@gmail.com
Author
Bradford, Tessa M.
D018F430-ED59-47BA-BF6A-EF8C6675AC20
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.
tessa.bradford@samuseum.sa.gov.au
Author
Austin, Andrew D.
DE71F924-750D-490D-84A7-F5960066F7CC
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.
andrew.austin@adelaide.edu.au
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2022
2022-02-08
792
1
1
116
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.792.1647
journal article
20694
10.5852/ejt.2022.792.1647
0d881922-a259-4986-99d8-8fc3919204b0
2118-9773
6037052
18DB5F54-5CEB-498E-A6F1-E570E6A57833
Glyptapanteles rodriguezae
Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin
sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
04BFEC74-5C1A-40F1-B10D-FAD918E18883
Fig. 49
Diagnosis
Glyptapanteles rodriguezae
sp. nov.
is in the
G. arcanus
species group and can be separated from the other members of the species group, other than from
Glyptapanteles ruhri
sp. nov.
, by the hind femur being pale in colouration and propodeum punctate with smooth areas between punctures and with littleto-no rugosity and T1 punctured in the posterior half. There was no external morphological character found which easily separates
G. rodriguezae
sp. nov.
from
G. ruhri
sp. nov.
and we do not provide a morphological diagnosis between these two species. The two species are sister lineages in the current phylogeny (
Fig. 2
), but
Glyptapanteles ruhri
sp. nov.
is 6 bp different in the
wingless
sequence from
G. rodriguezae
sp. nov.
and>6% divergent in the
COI
barcode and we therefore feel confident that they are different species.
Etymology
This species is named for Dr Juanita Rodriguez, who was part of the team who collected the
type
specimen and who has an endlessly enthusiastic and collaborative approach to hymenopteran research.
Material examined
Holotype
AUSTRALIA
•
♀
;
Australian Capital Territory
,
CSIRO Black Mountain
;
-35.2744
,
149.1115
;
6 Dec. 2017
–
5 Jan. 2018
;
J. Rodriguez
,
C. Waichert
,
K.M. Bayless
and
T. Pleines
leg.;
Malaise 2
,
green dry wash
; Extraction979, BOLD: AUGLY031-21;
ANIC 32 130332
.
Fig. 49.
Glyptapanteles rodriguezae
Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin
sp. nov.
,
A, C, E
. Paratype, ♀ (ANIC 32 130333).
B, D, F–G
. Holotype, ♀ (ANIC 32 130332).
A
. Lateral habitus.
B
. Fore wing.
C
. Dorsal habitus.
D
. Lateral head.
E
. Dorsal metasoma.
F
. Dorsal head.
G
. Anterior head.
Paratype
AUSTRALIA
•
1 ♀
;
Australian Capital Territory
,
CSIRO Black Mountain
;
-35.268
,
149.1066
;
650 m
a.s.l.
;
11–25 Feb. 2020
;
K.M. Bayless
leg.;
Y-shaped wash, Malaise trap collapsed by flood
; Extraction1138, BOLD: AUGLY062-21;
ANIC 32 130333
.
Description
Female
COLOURATION. Gena without a pale spot; labrum reddish-brown; scape colour in ventral half uniformly paler than flagellomeres; flagellomeres all black/dark brown or darkening distally; tegula pale; wing veins uniformly black or brown, or with small lighter area proximally; anteromesoscutum all dark; scutellar disk and metanotum dark; propodeum dark; fore coxa pale yellow; mid coxa pale yellow; hind coxa dark; fore femur pale yellow; mid femur pale yellow; hind femur pale yellow; fore tibia pale yellow; mid tibia pale yellow; hind tibia darkening posteriorly; hind basitarsus light brown; T1 dark; T2 sclerotised area dark; T2 lateral area much paler; T3 mostly pale with darker patch in centre or mostly dark with paler lateral areas; T4–5 pale with dark patch in centre, then darkening posteriorly on T6–7.
HOLOTYPE
BODY MEASUREMENTS. Body length
2.4 mm
; fore wing length
2.4 mm
; antennal length slightly longer than body length.
HEAD. Antennal flagellomere 14 length/width 1.83–2.16; antennal flagellomere 2 length/width 2.87– 3.00; OOD/POD 1.75–2.17; IOD/POD 1.38–2.00.
MESOSOMA. Anteromesoscutum sculpturing with shallow to deep punctures, space between punctures a mixture of smaller than diameter of punctures and of similar size, often smoother in posterior centre; scutellar disk sculpturing with shallow punctures scattered over most of area; 10–11 pits in scutellar sulcus; propodeum with median carina absent, propodeum punctate.
WINGS. Pterostigma length
0.63 mm
; pterostigma width
0.22 mm
; r
0.23 mm
; 2RS
0.17 mm
;
2m
0.12 mm
; (RS+M)b
0.07 mm
.
METASOMA. T1 lateral edges parallel for anterior ½ to ⅔ of length, then narrowing posteriorly; T1 mostly smooth, sometimes shiny, sometimes with punctures in posterior half and/or on lateral edges; T1 length
0.42 mm
; T1 width at posterior edge
0.12 mm
; T2 an isosceles trapezoid, lateral edges straight; T2 smooth and shiny or with some shallow indistinct sculpturing; T2 length
0.15 mm
; T2 width at posterior edge
0.26 mm
; ovipositor slightly protruding from end of metasoma.
Male
Unknown.
Remarks
Glyptapanteles rodriguezae
sp. nov.
constitutes BIN BOLD:AAU5026 and is 6.25% (p-dist.) divergent from the closet BIN in the database (BOLD:ADL3583;
Glyptapanteles ruhri
sp. nov.
).
Using the BOLD Batch ID engine, the DNA barcode of the
holotype
is 6.3% different from the most similar sequence from an Australian specimen (AUMIC418-18;
Glyptapanteles ruhri
sp. nov.
). Both type specimens were sequenced for the
wingless
gene, which is identical between them and differs by a minimum of 6 bp from all other species with available sequence data. There is another specimen in the BOLD database, ASQAS187-11, which has an identical
COI
sequence, but the location data is listed only as
Australia
and there are no images available.
Distribution
This species is known from the ACT.