The species of Haplothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) and related genera recorded from the Hawaiian Islands
Author
Mound, Laurence A.
Author
Matsunaga, Janis N.
text
ZooKeys
2017
662
79
92
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.12107
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.12107
1313-2970-662-79
86857147C96C446EA18D72CC55C472E5
86857147C96C446EA18D72CC55C472E5
Haplothrips robustus Bagnall
Haplothrips robustus
Bagnall, 1918: 209.
Haplothrips sesuvii
Priesner, 1933: 363. syn. n.
Remarks.
This new synonymy is based on a comparison of a paralectotype of
sesuvii
from Java, on loan from the Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, with more than 50 specimens of
robustus
from across Australia, some of which were earlier compared with the holotype of this species in the Natural History Museum, London (
Pitkin 1973
;
Mound and Minaei 2007
). These two species were distinguished from each other by
zur Strassen (1983)
, who provided seven sets of measurements, including wing width, maxillary bridge width and lengths of setae on tergites VIII and IX, each of which was larger in
robustus
than in
sesuvii
. However, although zur Strassen provided details of the type specimens of
sesuvii
that he studied, he did not indicate from what specimens of
robustus
his comparative measurements were taken. Measurements of the paralectotype of
sesuvii
fit well within the range of structural variation that occurs in
robustus
females from across Australia, and this variation is not unusual for a polyphagous,
widespread
species. Although known from Indonesia, Australia, New Hebrides, and Oahu, no male of this species is known, and the possibility exists that it may have been introduced from somewhere in Africa (
Mound and Minaei 2007
). In the Hawaiian Islands this thrips is recorded only from Oahu. The first record (
Bianchi 1947
), under the name
sesuvii
, was from
Sesuvium portulacastrum
[
Aizoaceae
] but specimens have been studied that were collected on Oahu by Sakimura at various dates between 1946 and 1970 from
Lipochaeta
[
Asteraceae
] and
Atriplex
[
Chenopodiaceae
]. Amongst the Hawaiian thrips fauna it is the only species with broad fore wings that are constricted medially but lack duplicated cilia on the distal posterior margin (Fig. 18).