Description of three new species of Crenitis Bedel from China, with additional faunistic records for the genus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Chaetarthriinae)
Author
Jia, Fenglong
Author
Tang, Yudan
Author
Minoshima, Yûsuke N.
text
Zootaxa
2016
4208
6
561
576
journal article
37381
10.11646/zootaxa.4208.6.4
f06747dd-fe3e-4ca0-934a-8302dfbfe6e1
1175-5326
215062
9ED97579-934D-4156-9EDF-5465ED302326
Crenitis
(
Crenitis
)
lianggeqiui
sp. nov.
(
Figs. 10–17
,
51
,
60–62
,
74
)
Type
material:
Holotype
:
CHINA
Yunnan
:
male (
SYSU
),
CHINA
:
Yunnan
Prov.,
Jingdong
/
County
,
Ailaoshan Nature
/
Reserve
,
24°32′N
101°01′E
/
2484m
,
12-14.iv.2015
/
Renchao Lin
&
Yudan
/
Tang
leg [transcribed from Chinese].
Paratypes
(17 specs.,
KMNH
,
NMPC
,
NMW
,
SUSU
,
APC
):
CHINA
:
Yunnan
: 7 specs, same data as holotype
.
Sichuan
:
10 specs,
CHINA
: W-Sichuan / Ya’an Pref.,
Shimian Co.
/
Xiaoxiang Ling
,
Pass
betw. /
Shimian-Ganluo
,
27km
SE /
Shimian
,
2450m
, springfed- / swamp,
29.02.75
N, 102.31.48E/
8.VII.1999
, leg.
A. Pütz
.
FIGURES 10–17.
Crenitis lianggeqiui
sp. nov.
10–12: Habitus (10: dorsal view, 11: ventral view, 12: lateral view); 13: head and pronotum, dorsal view; 14: head and prosternum, ventral view; 15: meso- and metaventrite, ventral view; 16: abdomen, ventral view; 17: pronotum, lateral view.
Diagnosis.
Body obovate. Head and pronotum without impression and microsculpture (
Figs. 13, 17
). Anterior margin of labrum bearing a transverse row of setae. Pronotal punctures uneven, denser laterally than mesally. Ground punctures on elytra rather coarse, ten rows of large punctures present on posterior half of elytra (
Figs. 10, 12
). Mesoventrite flat. Meso- and metafemora pubescent on basal four-fifths (
Fig. 60
). Parameres with lateral incisions subbasally and subapically, widening in midlength, apex weakly projecting laterally. Apex of median lobe situated ca. apical ninth of paramere in length (
Fig. 51
).
This species is very similar to
C. aduncata
and
C. obovata
. Ground punctures on elytra of
C. lianggeqiui
are generally coarser than
C. aduncata
and
C. obovata
; reliable identification requires a careful examination of the male genitalia. Genital morphology is similar to that of
C. obovata
: apex of median lobe is situated subapically in the species (
Fig. 51
), whereas that of
C. obovata
is situated in apical fourth (
Fig. 23
).
Description.
Length 3.5–3.9 mm, width 2.1–2.4 mm. Body obovate, attenuating posteriorly, convex (
Fig. 10
).
Color.
Dorsal surface black to dark reddish brown, pronotum somewhat reddish brown, lateral margins of pronotum yellowish brown (
Fig. 13
). Maxillary and labial palps and antennae uniformly yellowish brown, with infuscate antennal club. Ventral surface dark reddish brown, legs usually dark brown (
Fig. 11
).
Head.
Labrum densely punctate, with broadly emarginate anterior margin; anterior margin of labrum bearing a row of setae densely distributed. Clypeus truncate anteriorly, with dense punctures (
Fig. 13
) coarser than those on labrum. Frontoclypeal suture indistinct. Punctures slightly denser on frons than on clypeus. Eyes slightly protruding. Mentum transverse, ca. 2 × as wide as long, with fine punctures, shagreened, without impression; anterior margin of mentum as wide as posterior margin, truncate (
Fig. 61
). Labial palpomere 3 asymmetrical, as long as the penultimate. Maxillary palpomere 4 ca. 2 × as long as palpomere 3. Antenna with nine antennomeres, club almost as long as antennomeres 2 to 6 combined (
Fig. 62
). Gula narrow, subparallel, gular suture slightly curved medially.
Thorax.
Pronotum evenly convex, without impressions and systematic punctures (
Fig. 13
); ground punctures on pronotum sparser than those on frons mesally, denser and coarser laterally than mesally; intervals smooth, microsculpture absent. Lateral and anterior margins of pronotum weakly beaded (
Fig. 12, 17
), anterior margin clearly bisinuate, posterior margin weakly bisinuate, lateral margin evenly curved. Elytra attenuating posteriorly, systematic punctures absent. Ground punctures on elytra rather coarse; ten rows of large serial punctures present posteriorly (
Fig. 10
), lateral two rows strongly impressed, reaching anterior quarter (
Fig. 12
). Sutural stria almost reaching anterior quarter, deeply impressed (
Fig. 10
). Prosternum flat (
Fig. 14
), anterior margin broadly protruding. Mesoventrite flat. Metaventrite covered with distinctly pubescence, bulging medially, with a small glabrous area (
Fig. 15
). Meso- and metafemoral pubescence on basal four-fifth (
Figs. 11, 15, 16
,
60
).
Abdomen.
Abdominal ventrites densely pubescent. First ventrite not carinate. Apical margin of fifth ventrite rounded (
Fig. 16
).
Aedeagus.
Paramere with outer margin deeply incised subbasally, then inflated apical to incision; apex weakly projecting laterally. Median lobe rounded apically, apex situated in ca. apical ninth of paramere (
Fig. 51
). Manubrium long, apex rounded.
Etymology.
This species is named after professor Ge-qiu Liang, a retired orthopterist at Sun Yat-sen University. He was the first author’s (FJ) supervisor when FJ worked for his Master’s degree twenty-five years ago.
Biology.
Aquatic. The
type
locality is a small pond with some grass in it and covered with some bamboo leaves; the pond is surrounded by bamboo (
Fig. 74
).
Distribution.
China
(
Yunnan
,
Sichuan
).