Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa
Author
Frahnert, Sylke
Author
Turner, Donald A.
Author
Bracker, Cordula
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-08-18
5334
1
1
84
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1
journal article
264230
10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1
86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce
1175-5326
8261358
5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535
Spilocorydon hypermetrus
Reichenow, 1879d: 155
.
Now
:
Mirafra hypermetra hypermetra
(Reichenow, 1879)
.
See
Mayr & Greenway (1960: 9)
.
Holotype
(missing):
ZMB 24259
(B 15709, Fischer no. 361), male, collected at Kibaradja, [
23.10.1878
].
Type locality
:
Kibaradja
[Kibaradja,
Tana River County
,
Kenya
], from the original description and locality of the
holotype
.
Remarks
: In the original description no type was chosen and there were no inventory numbers for specimens provided, but measurements for
one specimen
and the locality “Kibaradja” were given.
Fischer & Reichenow (1879: 354)
listed for this species no. 361 and Kibardja as locality, so this specimen is regarded as the
holotype
for this species. ZMB 24259 has been known to be lost since at least 1950 when Stresemann and Meise collected information concerning type specimens in the ornithological collection in
Berlin
. It was probably destroyed during World War II. As ZMB 24259 is a male from Kibaradja and arrived in
Berlin
in 1879, it is regarded as Fischer no. 361. Fischer (1884) listed additional specimens for
Spilocorydon hypermetrus
with the collecting numbers 765 (ZMB 27490, male, Sigirari,
02.04.1883
, now determined as
M. africana athi
Hartert, E.J.O.
), 686 (ZMB 27491, male, Pangani
28.02.1883
) and 814 (male, “Naiwascha
See
”,
21.05.1883
, missing). All these specimens were collected in 1883 and cannot be considered types for this species as they were collected after publication of the original description, and their localities differ from those given in the description.