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<mods:title id="343A44C273B6A5EB49153BE7C50FFB39">Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C5291859B98F94A20827CCF34D4D439A">Frahnert, Sylke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F076AF9BE51CB20961598F8C5C885BE">Turner, Donald A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E443D7A5E00BAA259567B10487BBC37">Bracker, Cordula</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E206FFFFAFF1F8A219B9105D" blockId="36.[151,676,1876,1902]" box="[151,676,1876,1902]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D082921FE206FFFFAFF1F8A219B9105D" bold="true" box="[151,676,1876,1902]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E206FFFFAFF1F8A219B9105D" bold="true" box="[151,676,1876,1902]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD40362E206FFFFAFF1F8A21982105D" author="Reichenow, A." box="[151,671,1876,1902]" page="139" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1879">
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E206FFFFAFF1F8A21982105D" authority="Reichenow, 1879 c: 139" authorityName="Reichenow" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,671,1876,1902]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Criniger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strepitans">
<emphasis id="B901F961E206FFFFAFF1F8A21A67105D" bold="true" box="[151,378,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Criniger strepitans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E206FFFFAEE4F8A21982105D" author="Reichenow, A." box="[386,671,1876,1902]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="138 - 139" refId="ref74611" refString="Reichenow, A. (1879 c) s. n. In: Schalow H. Vereins-Angelegenheiten, Allgemeine Deutsche Ornithologische Gesellschaft, Sitzung vom 1. September 1879. Nachrichten und Neuigkeiten. Ornithologisches Centralblatt, 4 (11), 138 - 139. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 109197 # page / 342 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1879">Reichenow, 1879c: 139</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B901F961E206FFFFAFF1F86F1BD51082" bold="true" box="[151,200,1945,1969]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Now</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E206FFFFAFB0F86E19BC1082" authority="(Reichenow, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Reichenow" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[214,673,1944,1969]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Phyllastrephus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strepitans">
<emphasis id="B901F961E206FFFFAFB0F86E1ACB1083" box="[214,470,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phyllastrephus strepitans</emphasis>
(Reichenow, 1879)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E206FFFFADCCF86F19D21082" box="[682,719,1945,1969]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">See</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E206FFFFADB3F86F1F081083" author="Mayr, E. &amp; Greenway J. C. Jr." box="[725,1045,1944,1969]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref72877" refString="Mayr, E. &amp; Greenway J. C. Jr. (1960) Check-list of Birds of the World: a Continuation of the Work of James L. Peters. Vol. 9. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 506 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1960">Mayr &amp; Greenway (1960: 265)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E206FFFFAFF1F8411FE710FC" blockId="36.[151,1274,1944,2030]" box="[151,1274,1975,1999]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE206FFFFAFF1F8411FEB10FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931417" box="[151,1270,1975,1999]" collectingDate="1878-05-06" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Kenya" location="Malindi" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="ZMB 24251" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E206FFFFAFF1F8411BF310FC" bold="true" box="[151,238,1975,1999]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E206FFFFAFF1F8411BF310FC" box="[151,238,1975,1999]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E206FFFFAF9AF84E1A6510FC" box="[252,376,1975,1999]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">ZMB 24251</specimenCode>
(B 15698, Fischer no. 192), skin, former mount, male, collected at 
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E206FFFFAB42F8411F6A10FC" box="[1060,1143,1975,1999]" name="Kenya" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Malindi</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="FFCB03B3E206FFFFABE7F8411FEB10FC" box="[1153,1270,1975,1999]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1878-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EF8FFA5BE206FFFFABE7F8411FEB10FC" box="[1153,1270,1975,1999]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1878-05-06">05.06.1878</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E206FFFFAFF1F8231FE710DD" blockId="36.[151,1274,1944,2030]" box="[151,1274,2005,2030]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE206FFFFAFF1F8231FE710DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401823301" box="[151,1274,2005,2030]" collectingDate="1878-05-06" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Kenya" location="Ostafrika" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="ZMB 24252" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kilifi" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E206FFFFAFF1F8231BF310DE" bold="true" box="[151,238,2005,2029]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E206FFFFAFF1F8231BF310DE" box="[151,238,2005,2029]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E206FFFFAF9AF8201A6510DD" box="[252,376,2006,2030]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">ZMB 24252</specimenCode>
(B 15698, Fischer no. 191), skin, former mount, male, collected at Malindi, 
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<collectingDate id="EF8FFA5BE206FFFFABE7F8201FEB10DD" box="[1153,1270,2006,2030]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1878-05-06">05.06.1878</collectingDate>
</date>
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E207FFFEAFF1FF601AA917E6" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B901F961E207FFFEAFF1FF601A291783" bold="true" box="[151,308,150,176]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type locality</emphasis>
: “ 
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E207FFFEAE37FF601AB11783" box="[337,428,150,176]" name="Kenya" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Malindi</collectingCountry>
(
<location id="8EAA73A8E207FFFEAED9FF6019301783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E206FFFEAFF1F8A219C216BB:8EAA73A8E207FFFEAED9FF6019301783" box="[447,557,150,176]" country="Kenya" name="Ostafrika" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Kilifi">Ostafrika</location>
)” [Malindi, 
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E207FFFEADD8FF6018471783" box="[702,858,150,176]" country="Kenya" name="Kilifi" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Kilifi County</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E207FFFEAC0FFF6118A51782" box="[873,952,151,177]" name="Kenya" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Kenya</collectingCountry>
], from the original description as well as localities of the 
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E207FFFEAE2DFF4D1AAC17E6" box="[331,433,187,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E207FFFEAFA1FF2819C216BB" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E207FFFEAFA1FF2819C216BB" blockId="37.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B901F961E207FFFEAFA1FF281A2917CB" bold="true" box="[199,308,222,248]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks</emphasis>
: In the original description no type was chosen, and there were no inventory numbers for specimens provided, but measurements for one individual and the locality “ 
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E207FFFEAC04FEF418A2162F" box="[866,959,258,284]" name="Kenya" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Malindi</collectingCountry>
” were given. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E207FFFEAB3EFEF41E81162F" author="Fischer, G. A. &amp; Reichenow, A." box="[1112,1436,258,284]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="337 - 356" refId="ref70553" refString="Fischer, G. A. &amp; Reichenow, A. (1879) Uebersicht der von Dr. G. A. Fischer auf einer zweiten Reise durch das ostafricanische Kustenland von Mombassa bis Wito und am Tana-Fluss gesammelten Vogel. Journal fur Ornithologie, 27 (4), 337 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02012304" type="journal article" year="1879">Fischer &amp; Reichenow (1879)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned 
<specimenCount id="9D73EEFAE207FFFEAE71FED11ADD1673" box="[279,448,294,321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
with nos. 191 &amp; 192 for this species, and so both are regarded as 
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E207FFFEABA9FED11E281672" box="[1231,1333,295,321]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. Another Fischer specimen of this species in the Hamburg collection (ZMH 8259, Fischer no. 786) cannot be included in the type series as it was collected at Nguruman in 1883.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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