Soft-bottom sipunculans in Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea, eastern Mediterranean)
Author
Açik, Sermin
text
Zootaxa
2009
2136
40
48
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.188511
0f8c81a5-2f90-47b6-a098-9d0a005457da
1175-5326
188511
Onchnesoma steenstrupii steenstrupii
Koren & Danielssen, 1875
Description.
Pear-shaped or barrel-shaped trunk various coloured: grey, yellow, orange, rusty red. Trunk
0.75–2.8 mm
long,
0.6–1 mm
wide. Introvert 5–10 times trunk length. 21–23 radiating keels present at posterior part of trunk. Chitinous plate with keel-like structures 20–35 μm long. Small wart-like papillae on surface of trunk; 15–25 µm long, 17.5–32.5 μm in diameter. Spindle and wing muscle absent. Anus located near mouth. Intestine with several coils. Only one retractor attached at posterior part of body. Nephridia single, elongate. Some specimens with eggs in coelom cavity, elliptical (
Fig. 4
E); longer axis 117.5–167.5 μm in diameter, smaller axis 105–142.5 μm in diameter.
Ecology.
This species was found on different biotopes between
8–77 m
in the area.
Distribution.
Atlantic, western Pacific and southwest Indian Oceans, Mediterranean Sea (
Cutler 1994
) and Red Sea (Pancucci-Papadopoulou
et al
. 1999).