New Coleoptera records from owl nests in Nova Scotia, Canada
Author
Majka, Christopher G.
Author
Klimaszewski, Jan
Author
Lauff, Randolph F.
text
Zootaxa
2006
2006-05-04
1194
33
47
journal article
27028
10.5281/zenodo.2646209
ec237124-bee6-45b1-ba36-2b9a915996b3
1175-5326
2646209
59C097D1-E61E-4A78-AD88-F0D016A89A80
Histeridae
Gnathoncus barbatus
Bousquet & Laplante
is known from
British Columbia
east to
Nova Scotia
, and in
Illinois
(
Bousquet & Laplante 2006
). It is herein recorded for the first time from Cape Breton Island. It has previously been found associated with porcupine dung (
Bousquet & Laplante 2006
); it has not hitherto been recorded from bird or mammal nests.
Gnathoncus rotundatus
(Kugelann)
is an adventive Palearctic species which is now found throughout
Canada
from
British Columbia
to Newfoundland and is considered cosmopolitan (
Bousquet & Laplante 2006
). It has been recorded from the nests of many species of birds (
Bousquet & Laplante 2006
;
Hicks 1962
,
1971
) and is an important component of the nidicolous fauna of Tengmalm's owl (
Aegolius
f.
funereus
) nests in Europe (
Krištofík et al. 2003
,
Nordberg 1936
). In this study
G. rotundatus
was recorded only from the northern sawwhet owl nest at West River Station.
Carcinops pumilo
(Erichson)
is an adventive Palearctic species. It is cosmopolitan in distribution and in
Canada
has been recorded from
British Columbia
to
Québec
and Newfoundland (
Bousquet & Laplante 2006
). It is herein recorded for the first time from Cape Breton Island. It found in stables, hen houses, granaries, and mills, as well as on dung, in bird nests, and on carrion (
Bousquet & Laplante 2006
).
TABLE 1
: Owl Nest
Coleoptera
Number of specimens |
Sites
|
Boreal 1
Cheticamp R.
|
Sawwhet 1
W. River Sta.
|
Sawwhet 2
Donnelly's L.
|
Histeridae
Gnathoncus barbatus
Bousquet & Laplante
Gnathoncus rotundatus
(Kugelann)
†
|
1 |
3 1 |
1 |
Carcinops pumilo
(Erichson)
†
|
1 |
1 |
Leiodidae
Sciodrepoides terminans
(LeConte)
|
12 |
Staphylinidae
Phyllodrepa floralis
(Paykull)
†
Hylota ochracea
Casey
Atheta celata
(Erichson)
†
Atheta irrita
Casey
Atheta pseudocrenuliventris
Klimaszewski
|
1 1 9 2 1 |
17 2 2 |
Bisnius cephalotes
(Gravenhorst)
†
|
1 |
Philonthus carbonarius
(Gravenhorst)
†
Philonthus politus
(Linné)
†
|
1 1 |
Trogidae
Trox aequalis
Say
|
3 |
2 |
3 |
Latridiidae
Corticarina cavicollis
(Mannerheim)
|
1 |
† = Palearctic species
Leiodidae
Sciodrepoides terminans
(LeConte)
was recently elevated to specific rank by
Peck & Cook (2002)
from being a subspecies of
S. fumatus
(Spence)
. It is widely distributed in eastern North America and across
Canada
(
Peck & Cook 2002
). It has principally been collected on various species of dead mammals but also on dung, decaying fish and fungi, in mam mal nests, and in robin (
Turdus migratorius
Linné
) and (unspecified) vulture nests (
Peck & Cook 2002
). It is an abundant and widelydistributed species throughout
Nova Scotia
and has been recorded from 13 of the province's 18 counties (C.G. Majka, unpublished data). In this study
S. terminatus
was recorded only in a boreal owl nest.