New Coleoptera records from owl nests in Nova Scotia, Canada Author Majka, Christopher G. Author Klimaszewski, Jan Author Lauff, Randolph F. text Zootaxa 2006 2006-05-04 1194 33 47 journal article 27028 10.5281/zenodo.2646209 ec237124-bee6-45b1-ba36-2b9a915996b3 1175-5326 2646209 59C097D1-E61E-4A78-AD88-F0D016A89A80 Histeridae Gnathoncus barbatus Bousquet & Laplante is known from British Columbia east to Nova Scotia , and in Illinois ( Bousquet & Laplante 2006 ). It is herein recorded for the first time from Cape Breton Island. It has previously been found associated with porcupine dung ( Bousquet & Laplante 2006 ); it has not hitherto been recorded from bird or mammal nests. Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann) is an adventive Palearctic species which is now found throughout Canada from British Columbia to Newfoundland and is considered cosmopolitan ( Bousquet & Laplante 2006 ). It has been recorded from the nests of many species of birds ( Bousquet & Laplante 2006 ; Hicks 1962 , 1971 ) and is an important component of the nidicolous fauna of Tengmalm's owl ( Aegolius f. funereus ) nests in Europe ( Krištofík et al. 2003 , Nordberg 1936 ). In this study G. rotundatus was recorded only from the northern saw­whet owl nest at West River Station. Carcinops pumilo (Erichson) is an adventive Palearctic species. It is cosmopolitan in distribution and in Canada has been recorded from British Columbia to Québec and Newfoundland ( Bousquet & Laplante 2006 ). It is herein recorded for the first time from Cape Breton Island. It found in stables, hen houses, granaries, and mills, as well as on dung, in bird nests, and on carrion ( Bousquet & Laplante 2006 ). TABLE 1 : Owl Nest Coleoptera
Number of specimens Sites
Boreal 1 Cheticamp R. Saw­whet 1 W. River Sta. Saw­whet 2 Donnelly's L.
Histeridae Gnathoncus barbatus Bousquet & Laplante Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann) 1 3 1 1
Carcinops pumilo (Erichson) 1 1
Leiodidae Sciodrepoides terminans (LeConte) 12
Staphylinidae Phyllodrepa floralis (Paykull) Hylota ochracea Casey Atheta celata (Erichson) Atheta irrita Casey Atheta pseudocrenuliventris Klimaszewski 1 1 9 2 1 17 2 2
Bisnius cephalotes (Gravenhorst) 1
Philonthus carbonarius (Gravenhorst) Philonthus politus (Linné) 1 1
Trogidae Trox aequalis Say 3 2 3
Latridiidae Corticarina cavicollis (Mannerheim) 1
† = Palearctic species Leiodidae Sciodrepoides terminans (LeConte) was recently elevated to specific rank by Peck & Cook (2002) from being a subspecies of S. fumatus (Spence) . It is widely distributed in eastern North America and across Canada ( Peck & Cook 2002 ). It has principally been collected on various species of dead mammals but also on dung, decaying fish and fungi, in mam­ mal nests, and in robin ( Turdus migratorius Linné ) and (unspecified) vulture nests ( Peck & Cook 2002 ). It is an abundant and widely­distributed species throughout Nova Scotia and has been recorded from 13 of the province's 18 counties (C.G. Majka, unpublished data). In this study S. terminatus was recorded only in a boreal owl nest.