Revision of the metallic Lasioglossum (Dialictus) of eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Halictini)
Author
Gibbs, Jason
text
Zootaxa
2011
2011-10-28
3073
1
216
journal article
31531
10.5281/zenodo.1049595
1a985cc7-af57-45e9-a988-c3beda3c15b4
1175-5326
1049595
B5AF6DF4-D3A7-4942-A94F-CC051D8074CF
Lasioglossum
(
Dialictus
)
lionotum
(Sandhouse)
Dialictus lionotus
Sandhouse, 1923
: 194
. 3.
Holotype
.
3
USA
, Colorado (
Baker
); [
NMNH
]. Examined.
Paralictus asteris
Mitchell, 1960
: 446
. Ƥ 3.
[new synonymy]
Holotype
. Ƥ
USA
, North
Carolina, Cliffs
of the Neuse State Park, Wayne Co.,
21.x.1955
; [
NCSU
].
Taxonomy.
Michener, 1951
:
Lasioglossum
(
Dialictus
)
lionotum
, p.1119;
Krombein, 1967
:
Lasioglossum
(
Paralictus
)
asteris
, p. 467 (catalogue);
Hurd, 1979
:
Dialictus lionotus
, p. 1968;
Paralictus asteris
, p. 1974 (catalogue);
Moure & Hurd, 1987
:
Dialictus lionotus
, p. 111;
Paralictus asteris
, p. 142 (catalogue);
Gibbs, 2010b
:
Lasioglossum
(
Dialictus
)
asteris
Ƥ3, p. 69 (redescription, key).
Diagnosis.
Female
L
.
lionotum
can be recognised by the following diagnostic combination: size small (4.0–
4.6 mm
); gena wider than eye; labrum flat, dorsal keel absent; mandible without preapical tooth; pronotal ridge sharply angled, dorsolateral angle acute to orthogonal; scopa absent; and metapostnotum smooth without evident rugae.
Male
L
.
lionotum
can be recognised by the following diagnostic combination: size small (
4.2–4.5 mm
; head width
1.15–1.22 mm
); lower paraocular area with sparse tomentum; antennal sockets very widely separated (IAD/OAD> 2.0); pronotal collar strong; mesepisternum imbricate, obscurely punctate; and vein 1rs-m sometimes incomplete or absent. They are most similar to the male of
L
.
cephalotes
, which is much larger in size (head width
1.54 mm
).
Range.
Ontario south to Alabama, west to Colorado.
USA
: AL, CO, DC, KS, MD, MO, NJ, NY, SC, VA, WV.
CANADA
: ON.
DNA Barcode.
Available. Multiple sequences.
Comments.
Uncommon.
Lasioglossum lionotum
is a social parasite of
L
.
imitatum
(
Wcislo 1997; as
Paralictus asteris
).
The
holotype
of
L
.
lionotum
was recently found in the research collection of George Eickwort at Cornell University. The head is missing but the specimen clearly matches the species commonly known as
L
.
asteris
. The original description includes few details about the head but does draw attention to the unusually short eyes which is consistent with
L
.
asteris
.