A new species and ten new records of bdelloid rotifers from Korea
Author
Song, Min Ok
Author
Min, Gi-Sik
text
Zootaxa
2015
3964
2
211
227
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3964.2.3
f05e719c-e858-4d08-8614-d747396a2072
1175-5326
245421
63400B31-A395-4670-AAA2-8C7CEBD9D464
Habrotrocha visa
Donner, 1954
Figure 7
d–f
Material.
Two specimens found in mosses and leaf litter on a mountain in Mongsanpo, Seosan-si, Chungcheongnam-do,
April 14, 2013
.
The distribution of this species has previously been limited to seven European countries, including its
type
locality,
Austria
, since the original description by
Donner (1954)
. The present study is the first one to record the species outside Europe.
This species closely resembles
H. solitaria
Donner, 1949
and
H. eremita
(Bryce, 1894)
.
Donner (1962)
placed these three species in a “
solitaria
-
visa
-
eremita
” group, and examined the variations in body size, trophi length, feeding head length, dental formula, corona width, collar width, sulcus width, upper lip morphology, presence or absence of a projection on the sulcus, and egg size (
Donner 1962
). The most distinguishable characteristic may be the ratio of the corona width to the collar width, which is 0.75–0.93 for
H. solitaria
, 0.92–1.11 for
H. visa
, and about 1.38 for
H. eremita
(
Donner, 1962
)
. There is a little overlap between
H. solitaria
and
H. visa
in the range of the ratio. The second most useful diagnostic characteristic is the width of the sulcus, which is very narrow in
H. solitaria
and very wide in
H. eremita
(
Donner 1962
)
. In the Korean specimens, the ratio of the corona width to the collar width is 1.09, and the sulcus widths lie between those of
H. solitaria
and
H. eremita
. The morphology of the feeding heads of the Korean specimens is most similar to that of the Austrian population, which was previously attributed to
H. eremita
by
Donner (1949)
, and subsequently recognized as belonging to
H. visa
by
Donner (1954)
(
Donner 1949
;
1950
;
1954
;
1962
).
The general morphology of the Korean specimens conforms to those of the European populations, except that the body color is reddish. The Korean specimens have a triangular projection in the middle of the sulcus, but they don’t have any median process on the upper lip.
Measurements.
Corona width 31 µm. Collar width 28.5 µm. Total length (in creeping) 221 µm. Spur length 5.6 µm