Fossil Alloceltidoxylon, Allonymphaea, Arecocaryon, Paralnoxylon and Paranyssa and extant Komaroviopsis, Marcanodendron, and Papyrocactus (Magnoliophyta), new replacement generic names
Author
Doweld, Alexander B.
text
Phytotaxa
2021
2021-11-03
524
2
92
98
journal article
3631
10.11646/phytotaxa.524.2.3
95502ed7-70ba-4246-bc62-ec628ba12f4e
1179-3163
5642032
Alloceltidoxylon
Doweld
,
nom. nov.
≡ Scottoxylon
Wheeler &
Manchester
, I.A.W.A. J. Supplement 3: 130. 2002,
nom. illeg
.
non
Scotoxylon
Vogellehner
in Palaeontographica, Abt. B, Paläophytol. 124: 150. 1968.
IFPNI registration LSID:
950D6BCC-7D18-C1B1-DEE8-6178D78A785F
Type—
Alloceltidoxylon eocenicum
(Wheeler &
Manchester
) Doweld,
comb. nov.
≡ Scottoxylon eocenicum
Wheeler &
Manchester
, I.A.W.A. J. (Supplement 3): 130. 2002.
Holotype
—
U.S.A.
: Clarno Nut Beds,
Wheeler Co.
,
Oregon
(
USNM 507952
, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, USA) – figured: fig. 42.
IFPNI registration LSID:
F414FE14-C9BE-E0E1-8DBA-91C932B0BD4A
.
Stratigraphy: Eocene (Ypresian: Clarno Formation).
Etymology: by superficial likeness to the woods of extant
Celtis
Linnaeus (1753: 1043)
.
The fossil-genus
Scottoxylon
Wheeler & Manchester was described on the basis of fossil woods from the Middle Eocene (Ypresian) sediments of Clarno Nut Beds,
Oregon
,
USA
(Clarno Formation). However, the fossil-generic name is a later illegitimate (para)homonym of fossil wood genus
Scotoxylon
Vegellehner (1967)
of protopinoid plants of the Upper Jurassic age from Helmsdale, Sutherland,
Scotland
,
U.K.
Thus, a new replacement name for the fossil wood generic name putatively related to the extant genus
Celtis
L. is necessary and validated.