Significance of the sexual openings and supplementary structures on the phylogeny of brachyuran crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura), with new nomina for higher-ranked podotreme taxa
Author
GUINOT, DANIÈLE
Author
TAVARES, MARCOS
Author
CASTRO, PETER
text
Zootaxa
2013
2013-05-29
3665
1
1
414
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3665.1.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3665.1.1
1175-5326
5276390
8358B363-BEE3-416D-96CA-8614E38B61D5
Family †
Telamonocarcinidae
Larghi, 2004
new status
Onomatophore (=
type
genus).
†
Telamonocarcinus
Larghi, 2004
(Cenomanian)
.
Genera (tentatively) included.
†
Telamonocarcinus
, with †
T. gambalatus
Larghi, 2004
, as
type
species; †
Eodorippe
Glaessner, 1980
, with †
E. spedeni
Glaessner, 1980
(Campanian–Maastrichtian) as
type
species; †
Tepexicarcinus
Feldmann, Vega, Applegate & Bishop, 1998
, with †
T. tlayuaensis
Feldmann, Vega, Applegate & Bishop, 1998
(Albian)
as
type
species.
Diagnosis
. Carapace from narrow, slightly pyriform to subrectangular in outline; dorsal surface well marked by several grooves; meso- and urogastric lobes well-defined. Anterolateral margin unarmed or with 1 or 2 teeth posterior to exorbital teeth. Eyes large, with long eyestalks. Chelipeds subequal. P2, P3 well developed, elongated, with wide meri, carpi and long, curved dactyli. P4, P5 reduced, probably without subchelate dactyli. Thoracic sternum pentagonal, with large sternites 5, 6; sternal sutures 4/5–6/7 incomplete. Absence of female gonopores on P3 coxae.
Male
abdomen with first 3 somites dorsally exposed, composed of 6 free somites plus telson (†
Telamonocarcinus
), 5 somites plus telson (†
Tepexicarcinus
)
, or unknown (†
Eodorippe
).
Remarks.
†
Telamonocarcininae
Larghi, 2004
, is elevated at a familial rank within
Dorippoidea
(see
Fossil
Dorippoidea
). The “long and narrow, spatulate, pointing forward rostrum” of †
Eodorippe spedeni
Glaessner, 1980
(
Glaessner 1980: 183
, figs. 13, 13a), could correspond to the endostomial gutter that projects in the median frontal incision in extant dorippids and is visible dorsally, but is never as developed as figured for †
E. spedeni
. The absence of P5 subchelate dactyli is as in
Ethusidae
. The male abdomen consists of six free somites plus telson as in extant
Dorippidae
, or of five somites plus telson as in extant
Ethusidae
. The thoracic sternum is similar to that of dorippoids.