Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha)
Author
Albrecht, Anders Christian
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2017
2017-07-24
338
1
160
journal article
22023
10.5852/ejt.2017.338
be9f3ab9-3131-4e11-8d29-a94275ffaac9
2118-9773
3834349
86786AB1-4A1A-4A1E-B42B-53B73D66ED60
Cinara (Cinara) pini
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Figs 88–89
Diagnosis
Apterae
2–3.5 mm
, greyish brown, brown or olive brown, with a bronze sheen and thin but distinct wax markings along mid-line and at segment borders; ventrally more or less completely wax-dusted. Body dorsoventrally flattened, widest anterior to the siphunculi, evenly tapering towards head. Dorsal hairs on abdomen sparse and very short, mostly
0.01–0.04 mm
, usually less than 10 hairs between the siphuncular sclerites. See also
C. acutirostris
(on
Pinus nigra
and
P. pinea
) and
C. cembrae
(on
P. cembra
). Ovipara (if correctly interpreted) with a large dull black transverse sclerite across segments 5 and 6, encompassing the siphunculi, but not extending forwards as in
C. nigritergi
. Holocyclic, monoecious on
Pinus
. Open forests, meadow margins, sea shores etc. Forming small colonies on young shoots, twigs and branches, viviparous colonies almost invariably attended by ants.
Recorded hosts
Pinaceae
:
Pinus mugo
*
,
sylvestris
*.
Records from
Pinus banksiana
,
cembra
,
contorta
,
nigra
,
pinaster
,
pinea
,
sibirica
,
strobus
etc. are to be confirmed. According to
Eastop (1972)
and
Blackman & Eastop (2015)
, records from hosts other than
P. sylvestris
are likely to be misidentifications or misapplications of the name
pini
.
Recorded attendant ants
Formicinae
:
Camponotus herculeanus
*
;
Formica aquilonia
*
,
cinerea
*
,
fusca
*
,
lemani
*
,
polyctena
*
,
pratensis
*
,
rufa
*
,
sanguinea
*
,
truncorum
*
;
Lasius niger
*.
Distribution
D F N S.