The evolution of Metriorhynchoidea (mesoeucrocodylia, thalattosuchia): an integrated approach using geometric morphometrics, analysis of disparity, and biomechanics
Author
Young, Mark T.
Author
Brusatte, Stephen L.
Author
Ruta, Marcello
Author
Andrade, Marco Brandalise De
text
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2010
Zool. J. Linn. Soc.
2010-04-30
158
4
801
859
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00571.x
journal article
10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00571.x
0024-4082
5438508
PURRANISAURUS
RUSCONI, 1948
Type
species:
Purranisaurus potens
Rusconi, 1948
.
Valid species:
Purranisaurus casamiquelai
(Gasparini & Chong, 1977)
comb. nov.
;
P. potens
Rusconi, 1948
;
Purranisaurus westermanni
(Gasparini, 1980)
comb. nov.
Geological range:
Lower Callovian–lower Tithonian.
Geographical range:
South American endemic (
Argentina
and
Chile
).
Emended diagnosis:
Metriorhynchid thalattosuchian with less than 18 teeth per maxilla, and more than 20 teeth per dentary; all teeth lack carinae; lacks conspicuous ornamentation on the cranial bones; the antorbital fossa is elongate, narrow, and oriented obliquely, and is enclosed by the lacrimal, maxilla, and jugal; the antorbital pseudofenestra is enclosed by the lacrimal, nasal, and maxilla; the supratemporal arch in lateral view is straight; the internal nares opens out posteriorly into the buccal cavity, with the palatines creating an M-shape orientated anteriorly; the maxilla–palatine suture forms a broad U-shape orientated anteriorly; the parocciptal process terminates with a sharp incline dorsolaterally; the squamosal contributes less than 50% to the supratemporal arch.