Taxonomic revision of the genus Sertularella (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from southern South America and the subantarctic, with descriptions of five new species
Author
Horia R. Galea
Author
Dirk Schories
Author
Verena Häussermann
Author
Günter Försterra
text
Revue suisse de Zoologie
2017
2017-09-30
124
2
255
321
journal article
31805
10.5281/zenodo.893519
10de215a-77ca-4e81-8c6b-a603108c4181
0035-418
893519
Sertularella vervoorti
El Beshbeeshy, 2011
Fig. 18E
;
Table 27
Sertularella vervoorti
El Beshbeeshy, 2011
: 151
, fig. 48. –
Watson & Vervoort, 2001
: 167, fig. 9. –
Soto Àngel & Peña Cantero, 2015
: 996, fig. 7J-K.
Sertularella cylindritheca
.
–
Vervoort, 1972
: 126, fig. 39A. –
Stepanjants, 1979
: 90, pl. 14 fig. 5A [non
Sertularella cylindritheca
(
Allman, 1888
)
=
Sertularelloides cylindritheca
(
Allman, 1888
)
].
Material examined:
ZMH C11552; FRV
Walther Herwig
, Stn. 327, Argentine Shelf, off Provincia de Santa Cruz, -51.18333° -56.95000°, 225 m; 29.06.1966; sterile, fragmentary colony (fragments 0.5-1.5 cm long) [material studied by
El Beshbeeshy (2011)
].
Fig. 18. (A-D)
Sertularella valdiviae
Stechow, 1923b
(continued). Hydrothecae from ANT XIX/5 ID.91 (A), ZSM 20050522 (B) and ZSM 20050521 (C). Gonothecae from the latter source (D). (E)
Sertularella vervoorti
El Beshbeeshy, 2011
, internode with hydrotheca. Scale bars: 200 μm (A-C, E), 500 μm (D).
Description:
Erect, though flaccid, up to 3.5 cm high colonies arising from creeping stolon. No definite main stem, the original stem branching several times subdichotomously; whole colony monosiphonic in habit. Both stems and branches divided into long, curved, slender internodes through distinct, oblique nodes; a hydrotheca, or a hydrotheca and one or two lateral, indistinct apophysis(es) immediately below its base; lower order branches arising not laterally, but almost perpendicular (in front or rear side) from their higher order counterparts. Hydrothecae strongly shifted to one side of the colony; very large, tubular, adnate to the corresponding internode for only a short part of their adaxial length, then curving outwards; abaxial wall almost straight for most of its length, slightly expanded below aperture; free adaxial wall gently curving basally, then straight; perisarc thin and smooth throughout; margin with 4 small, pointed cusps separated by shallow, semicircular embayments; renovations occasional; a 4-flapped operculum; hydranths with 18-20 filiform tentacles. Gonothecae arising from below the hydrothecal bases; elongated-ovoid, tapering basally, walls transversely-wrinkled; aperture distal, large, 4-cusped, and provided with a 4-flapped operculum.
Dimensions:
See
Table 27
.
Table 27. Measurements of
Sertularella vervoorti
El Beshbeeshy, 2011
, in μm.
El Beshbeeshy (2011)
|
Watson & Vervoort (2001)
|
Internode
|
- length |
2425-5145 |
2925-3500 |
- diameter at node |
278-394 |
330-350 |
Hydrotheca
|
- free adaxial length |
1554-1855 |
2375-2625 |
- adnate adaxial length |
- |
- |
- abaxial length |
1345-1624 |
2050-2475 |
- maximum width |
- |
- |
- diameter at aperture |
626-858 |
800-1000 |
Gonotheca
|
- total length |
- |
1990-2250 |
- maximum width |
- |
800-1100 |
Remarks:
The gonothecae of this species were described by
Watson & Vervoort (2001)
, and subsequently found by
Soto Àngel & Peña Cantero (2015)
.
Distribution:
Argentina – Provincia de Buenos Aires [scattered records from offshore waters (
El Beshbeeshy, 2011
)]; Provincia de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur [off the NE coast of Isla de los Estados (
Vervoort, 1972, as
S. cylindritheca
)]. Falkland Is. – off the NE coast (
El Beshbeeshy, 2011
).
Scotia Arc
– Burdwood Bank, South Georgia (
Soto Àngel & Peña Cantero, 2015
). Tasmanian seamounts (
Watson & Vervoort, 2001
).