Systematics of the parasitoid wasp genus Aulacus Jurine (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Aulacidae) from Australia
Author
Jennings, John T.
Author
Parslow, Ben A.
Author
Austin, Andrew D.
text
Zootaxa
2018
2018-12-21
4538
1
1
113
journal article
22561
10.11646/zootaxa.4538.1.1
381202fb-343a-4c47-b17f-e3ad6df1b0fd
1175-5326
3771367
E4D8D897-3CBE-4FA6-95C3-143A945229A4
Aulacus umbackae
Jennings & Austin
,
sp. nov.
Figs 49
,
66
.
Material examined.
Holotype
.
♀
, "
17.28S
145.29E
QLD. BS1 Longlands Gap. 30N[o]
v1995
-
3Jan1996
.
L.Umback.
1150 m
.
Malaise trap
." (
ANIC
). Left hind leg glued to card.
Description.
FEMALE.
Length
.
9.6 mm
, excluding ovipositor.
Colour.
Head black, meso- and metasoma orange (
Figs 49A, B
), scape and pedicel brown, flagellomeres 1–4 black, flagellomere 5 brown, flagellomeres 6–12 cream, mandibles largely cream, teeth dark brown, mid tarsi and hind femora dark brown, hind tibiae brown, ovipositor sheaths black, ovipositor dark brown. Wings hyaline, brownish tinge (
Fig. 49B
).
Head
. 1.38× wider than long when viewed dorsally (
Fig. 49C
); face rugulose, pubescence long; shallow subantennal groove; frons without lateral medial carina above toruli, reticulate and with short pubescence near ocelli to rugulose and with longer, denser pubescence near toruli; vertex and gena smooth, with scattered short setae; posterior margin of head not concave in dorsal view; occipital carina absent; malar space 0.12× height eye; clypeus 3.7× as wide as high, margin sinuate, with medial process; distance from lateral ocellus to eye margin 0.85× distance between lateral ocelli; scape 1.5× length pedicel; first flagellomere 1.45× as long as scape, 0.7× as long as second flagellomere.
Mesosoma.
Propleuron rugulose, pubescence long, ventro-lateral carina present; pronotum smooth; mesoscutum in lateral view rounded antero-dorsally (
Figs 49D, E
), medial and lateral lobes rugose, with scattered short setae, admedial lines indistinct (
Fig. 49E
; notauli distinct, carinate, narrow and deep (
Fig. 49E
); scutellum and axillae rugose, scutellum anteriorly with pair of deep depressions, separated by a weak median carina; metapostnotum scrobiculate, posterior margin rounded; mesopleuron smooth, with scattered long setae; mesepimeron broad, carinate; metapleuron rugulose dorsally to areolate ventrally, with short pubescence; propodeum areolate, posterior margin scrobiculate; hind coxa strigate, pubescence long laterally, ovipositor guide medial, oblique, fringe of long setae on distal margin, no setae in groove (
Fig. 49F
; hind trochanter imbricate, with scattered short setae; prefemur on hind leg present; hind femur imbricate, with scattered short setae; hind tibia imbricate, pubescence short, with scattered stout emergent setae; hind femur 0.75× length hind tibia; hind tibia with ventro-apical pecten of short robust spines; hind tarsomeres 1–4 with ventro-apical pecten of short robust spines, tarsomere 1, 3.0× length tarsomere 2; tarsomere 2, 1.45× length tarsomere 3; tarsomere 3, 2.25× length tarsomere 4; tarsomere 4, 0.7× length tarsomere 5; hind tarsal claw 0.7× length tarsomere 5; fore wing veins 2r-m and 3r-m largely spectral; hind wing venation complete, R+Rs, M+Cu, Cu, r-m and 2-M spectral, with 3 hamuli.
FIGURE 49.
Aulacus umbackae
sp. nov.
, holotype female, (A) dorsal habitus; (B) lateral habitus; (C) dorsal head; (D) lateral head and mesosoma; (E) dorsal mesoscutum; (F) inner lateral right hind coxa.
Metasoma.
Ovate, 1.64× length of mesosoma (
Fig. 49B
); T1 and T2 narrow, glabrous; ovipositor
10.6 mm
.
MALE. Unknown.
Etymology.
This species is named after the collector, L. Umback.
Distribution.
This species is known only from the
holotype
locality, Longlands Gap, near Herberton,
Queensland
(
Fig. 66
).
Biology.
Nothing is known of the biology of this species.
Comments.
Aulacus umbackae
is similar to
A. warraensis
. The two species are similar in general colouration, and have a medial, oblique ovipositor guide on the hind coxae. However, the face is rugulose in
A. umbackae
and punctate-rugose in
A,
warraensis
. See key for differences in body and ovipositor length.