Kirkegaardia (Polychaeta, Cirratulidae), new name for Monticellina Laubier, preoccupied in the Rhabdocoela, together with new records and descriptions of eight previously known and sixteen new species from the Atlantic, Pacific, and Southern Oceans
Author
Blake, James A.
text
Zootaxa
2016
4166
1
1
93
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4166.1.1
08d0a460-106d-430b-a4c6-c5a9448b410d
1175-5326
272348
A4410AB2-6624-48A2-81D2-4746C24189D7
Kirkegaardia antonbruunae
new species
Figures 26
D–E; 27
Material
examined.
Pacific Ocean
,
Western South America
,
off
Chile
, SW of
Valparaiso
, R/
V
Anton Bruun
,
Cruise
18A, Sta. 687,
34.12°S
,
72.32°W
,
730–750 m
, coll. 0
5 August
, 1966, Menzies trawl,
holotype
and
1
paratype
(
USNM
1407132–3
)
.—
Off
Peru
, South of
Lima
, R/
V
Anton Bruun
, Cruise 17, Sta. 660-C,
12°58′S
,
077°16′W
,
1000 m
, coll.
26 Jun 1966
, rock dredge,
1 specimen
(
USNM
1407134
)
.
Description.
An elongate species, body relatively consistent in width throughout; all segments wider than long, no elongate or moniliform segments on any specimen.
Holotype
and
paratype
incomplete;
holotype
11 mm
long,
0.65 mm
wide across thorax for 77 setigerous segments;
paratype
4.4 mm
long,
0.35 mm
wide, for 31 setigerous segments. Specimen from
Peru
mostly complete,
14 mm
long,
0.7 mm
wide across thorax for ca. 70 setigers. Color in alcohol light tan. Specimen from off
Peru
with attached tessellated tube material (
Fig. 26
D).
Prostomium narrow, triangular, tapering to bluntly pointed anterior margin (
Figs. 26
E, 27A–B; nuchal organs as curved slits at posterior margin (
Fig. 27
B); eyes absent. Peristomium about as wide as long; ventrally and laterally forming lips around mouth, 3–5 annular rings complete laterally and ventrally, but not cutting across smooth dorsum (
Figs. 26
E, 27A–B). Peristomium ending abruptly at anterior margin of setiger 1 (
Fig. 27
A). Dorsal tentacles positioned in notch between peristomium and anterior medial border of setiger 1 (
Fig. 27
A); low dorsal ridge extends from end of peristomium posteriorly over dorsum of thorax for 5–6 segments before becoming indistinguishable from dorsal surface (
Fig. 27
A). Branchiae first present from setiger 1, arising from posteriormedial border, similar on following segments (
Fig. 27
A); branchiae on all thoracic segments, continuing to at least setiger 30 of abdominal region.
FIGURE 27.
Kirkegaardia antonbruunae
n. sp.
, holotype (USNM 1407132): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D–E, abdominal neurosetae, insets not to scale.
Thoracic region of
holotype
with 20 setigers, characterized by parapodia elevated over broadly rounded dorsal surface (
Figs. 26
E, 27A);
paratype
with 15–16 setigers in thoracic region similar in appearance to
holotype
. Transition from thoracic to abdominal segments somewhat gradual with parapodia shifting to lateral position; thoracic and abdominal segments with weakly developed mid-ventral ridge consisting of a long row of elevated mid-ventral mounds at junction of each segment on venter; these poorly developed on thoracic segments, best developed on abdominal segments; each mount limited to individual segments, not crossing segmental grooves to adjacent segment. Far posterior segments dorsoventrally flattened, not expanded, best observed on specimen from off
Peru
.
Parapodia low narrow mounds in thoracic segments, becoming wider and more closely spaced in abdominal segments (
Fig. 27
C). Notosetae long, narrow, smooth capillaries throughout, numbering 20 or more per fascicle in thoracic segments and
12–15 in
abdominal segments (
Fig. 27
C); abdominal notosetae of specimen from off
Peru
natatory-like in length (
Fig. 26
D). Neurosetae of thoracic segments and anterior abdominal segments similar to notosetae, both long and silky in appearance; from about setiger 35, neurosetae becoming shorter, thicker (
Fig. 27
C), with fine denticles along margin visible at 400x, but details of denticles best observed at
1000x
(
Fig. 27
D– E); denticulate neurosetae numbering up to
18 in
a fascicle with setae appearing to be in two rows; denticles directed dorsally toward notosetae.
Pygidium unknown.
Methyl Green stain
. No distinct staining reaction, entire body except tip of prostomium staining uniformly light green; body destaining rapidly upon return to alcohol.
Etymology.
This species is named for the former research vessel, R/V
Anton Bruun
upon which the Southeastern Pacific Biological and Oceanographic Program (SEPBOP) program was performed; that program represented the first extensive collection of benthic invertebrates from shelf, slope, abyssal, and trench depths off western South America.
Remarks
.
Kirkegaardia antonbruunae
n. sp.
belongs to a group of species related to
K. tesselata
,
K. baptisteae
, and
K. dutchae
n. sp.
in having similar morphology and tubes consisting of thin membranous tessellated mucoid materials. Of these, only
K. baptisteae
has denticulate notosetae and only
K. dutchae
has a middorsal peristomial ridge.
K. antonbruunae
n. sp.
and
K. tesselata
, therefore, are most closely related morphologically to one another; both species have a mid-dorsal thoracic ridge, short in
K. antonbruunae
n. sp.
and that are lacking in the other two species.
K. antonbruunae
n. sp.
differs from
K. tesselata
in having 3–5 prominent peristomial annular rings and abdominal segments with a mid-ventral ridge; both are lacking on
K. tesselata
.
K. antonbruunae
n. sp.
has no MG staining pattern at all;
K. tesselata
may have a weak stain on the venter of the thorax.
K. baptisteae
also lacks a distinct MG staining reaction.
Biology
.
Kirkegaardia antonbruunae
n. sp.
has tessellated tube material (
Fig. 26
D) similar to that described for
K. baptisteae
,
K. dutchae
,
and
K. tesselata
. No data on the habitat or sedimentology is available. The
type
vial contained three additional cirratulid species:
Aphelochaeta
sp. (
1 specimen
),
Cirriformia
sp. (
5 specimens
), and
Dodecaceria
sp. (
15 specimens
).
The
specimen from off
Peru
was collected with several specimens of a large undescribed species of
Aphelochaeta
.
Distribution.
Continental slope off
Peru
,
1000 m
; off
Chile
, SW of
Valparaiso
,
737–
750 m
.