Comb-footed spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae) in the tropical rainforest of Xishuangbanna, Southwest China
Author
Gao, Cai-Xia
Author
Li, Shu-Qiang
text
Zoological Systematics
2014
39
1
1
135
journal article
10.11865/zs20140101
2095-6827
7475365
D500B21F-511A-4B49-9968-9F51F1606427
Theridion cygneum
sp. nov.
(
Figs 81–83
)
Holotype
♂
,
China
,
Yunnan
,
Xishuangbanna
,
Menglun Nature Reserve
, secondary tropical seasonal moist forest (
21º54.607'N
,
101º17.005'E
),
28 July 2007
,
Guo Zheng
leg.
Etymology. The specific name derives from the Latin adjective
cygneus
and means cygneous, in reference to the embolus curved, shape like a swan.
Diagnosis. The new species is similar to
T. iramon
, but can be distinguished the huge tegulum and membranous conductor.
Male. Total length 1.80. Prosoma 0.85 long, 0.63 wide, flat, yellow, without spot. Sternum 0.50 long, 0.50 wide, yellow with setae. Opisthosoma 0.88 long, 0.88 wide, pale, with black, white spots, long setae, colulus represented by 2 setae. Eye measurements: AME 0.07, ALE 0.07, PME 0.08, PLE 0.07, AME-AME 0.03, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.04, PME-PLE 0.04. Clypeus height about 1.43 times AME diameter, yellow. Chelicerae: pale yellow, without spot or tooth; fangs long and slender. Endites: 0.25 long, 0.13 wide, pale yellow to grey, with brown pro-edges. Labium fused with sternum, 0.13 long, 0.19 wide, with 2 setae, yellow. Leg measurements: I 3.74 (1.25, 0.38, 1.05, 0.63, 0.43); II 3.07 (0.88, 0.33, 0.88, 0.60, 0.38); III 1.96 (0.63, 0.25, 0.38, 0.40, 0.30); IV 2.63 (0.80, 0.30, 0.63, 0.55, 0.35). Leg I yellow, coxa without spot; femur with 2 rows of spines; patella with 1 distal spine; tibia with 1 spine; metatarsus and tarsus without spine. Legs II–IV similar to leg I. Pedipalpus (
Figs 81A–B
,
82A–B
,
83A–D
): tibia yellow, with 2 trichobothria; cymbium yellow, without spot; paracymbium hooded; subtegulum broad; tegulum huge; median apophysis smooth, without protrusion; embolus short, curved, with apophysis shaped like cockscomb; conductor membranous.
Female. Unknown.
Distribution. Only known from
type
locality (
Yunnan
).
©
Zoological Systematics
, 39 (1): 1–135
Fig. 78.
Theridion circuitum
sp. nov.
, holotype male. A. Pedipalpus, prolateral view; B. Pedipalpus, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm.
©
Zoological Systematics
, 39 (1): 1–135