Three new species of Baetodes Needham & Murphy (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from Colombia
Author
Salinas, Luis G.
Author
Dias, Lucimar G.
Author
Salles, Frederico F.
Author
Bacca, Tito
text
Zootaxa
2011
3110
61
68
journal article
45903
10.5281/zenodo.207411
1f0c302d-162e-4fd5-881d-ee1c47c451b8
1175-5326
207411
Baetodes awa
Salinas
,
sp. nov
(
Figs. 1 10
)
Nymph.
Length of body:
3.3 mm
; cerci:
3.5 mm
; terminal filament:
0.30 mm
; antennae 1.00 mm.
Head
. Colour yellowish; area between lateral ocelli and compound eyes brownish. Antennae light brown.
Mouthparts
.
Labrum.
Semicircular, expanded laterally (
Fig. 2
), length about 0.45× maximum width; distal margin with slight medial emargination; lateral margin with row of long, fine and simple setae; medial setae short; dorsally with one subapical row of six long setae of subequal length.
Left mandible
(
Fig. 3
): outer margin relatively straight; incisors fused, inner and outer set of incisors with six denticles; prostheca robust; margin between prostheca and mola straight, without tuft of setae; denticles of mola slightly separated; basal half with short, fine, simple seta scattered over dorsal surface.
Right mandible
(
Fig. 4
): outer margin almost straight; incisors strongly fused; inner and outer set of incisors with seven denticles; prostheca reduced to one spine-like seta; margin between prostheca and mola convex; denticles of mola fused; tuft of setae at apex of mola, reduced to one small seta; basal half with short, fine, simple seta scattered over dorsal surface.
Maxilla
(
Fig. 5
): crown of galea-lacinia with four denticles; dorsal row of setae on inner margin of maxilla with two non pectinate dentisetae; medial protuberance of galea-lacinia with three spine-like setae; palp long, 1.5× longer than galea-lacinia, segment II 1.4× length of segment I.
Hypopharynx
(
Fig. 6
): lingua with distal margin pointed and subequal in length to superlingua; spine like setae absent in lingua; superlingua not expanded; short, fine, simple setae scattered over distal margin of lingua and superlingua.
Labium
(
Fig. 10
):
g
lossa narrow and subequal to paraglossa, inner margin with spine-like setae, apex with long spine-like and two pectinate setae of different lenght, outer margin bare, ventral surface bare; paraglossa subrectangular, apex curved, truncated, with three rows of setae, the first nonpectinate, the others apically pectinate and ventrally bare; palpi: segment I 1.7× length of segments II and III combined, segment I bare and with micropores, segment II without distomedial protuberance, inner and outer margin bare or with few simple setae, segment III rounded, length 3× width, covered with spine-like and fine, simple setae.
Thorax.
Colour dark brown. Pronotum with white band in lateral margin. Mesonotum brownish. Pleura and sternum reddish.
Pronotum
without elevation.
Mesonotum
without tubercle.
Metanotum
with one very small tubercle.
Legs
(
Figs. 8–9
) colour dark brown; with white marks on apex and base of femur.
Forefemur
: length about 3× maximum width; dorsally with a row of long, fine and simple setae alternating with 4–6 clavate setae, longer than half length of fine setae (
Fig. 9
); ventrally with micropores, fine simple setae and one row of spine-like setae.
Tibia
: dorsally with one row short, fine, simple setae, ventrally with one row of long, fine, simple spine-like setae.
Tarsus
dorsally with short, fine, simple setae; ventrally with one row of short spine-like setae; tarsal claw (
Fig. 7
) with one row of 6–8 denticles increasing in size distally.
Coxal gills
: two on each coxa.
FIGURE 1.
Baetodes awa
sp. nov.
Lateral view of abdomen.
FIGURES 2–10.
Baetodes awa
sp. nov.
(2) labrum; (3) left mandible; (4) right mandible; (5) maxilla; (6) hypopharynx; (7) tarsal claw; (8) foreleg; (9) forefemora, detail of dorsal margin; (10) labium.
Abdomen.
Colour dark brown.
Abdominal tubercles
: Very small tubercles on segments III–IX (
Fig. 1
).
Terga
surface with fine setae, segment X with one white horizontal band
Sterna
colour light brown, sometimes reddish.
Caudal filaments
light yellow.
Adults
: unknown.
Diagnosis.
Baetodes awa
sp. nov.
can be distinguished from the other known species of the genus by the following combination of characteristics: 1
)
dorsal surface of labrum with one subapical row of six long setae of subequal length (
Fig. 2
); 2) apex of glossa with long spine-like and two pectinate setae of different length (
Fig. 10
); 3) two gills on each coxa; 4) dorsal edge of femora with one row long, fine and simple setae alternating with 4–6 clavate setae longer than half length of fine setae (
Fig. 9
); 5) tarsal claws (
Fig. 7
) with one row of 6–8 denticles increasing in size distally; 6) very small abdominal tubercles on segment III–IX.
Etymology.
Awa
, an arbitrary combination of letters, is a allusion to the indigenous culture that inhabits the area where this species was collected.
Material examined.
Holotype
.
Colombia
: Nariño: Ricaurte, Chorrera del amor, in
5.XI. 2007
, Dias, L.G; Bacca,T; Angulo, D; Estacio, J. cols
Paratype
. 25 nymphs collected, same data and locality as
holotype
.
Holotype
and 2 nymphal
paratypes
deposited in
CEBUC
, 2 nymphal
paratypes
in
MEUV
, 2 nymphal
paratypes
in CEUNES, 2 nymphal
paratypes
and remaining material in PSO.
Discussion.
B. yuracare
Nieto
, also possesses small abdominal tubercles and two coxal gills as well as
B. awa
sp. nov.
However, this new species can be distinguished from
B. yuracare
by the number of setae in the dorsal part of the labrum (five in
B. yuracare
and six in
B. awa
), the shape of the apex of lingua (rounded in
B. yuracare
and pointed in
B. awa
), the number and the length of the clavate setae in the dorsal edge of femora (6–7 short clavate setae in
B. yuracare
and 4–6 long clavate in
B. awa
),
and the number of denticles in the tarsal claws (
5–6 in
B. yuracare
and
6–8 in
B. awa
).