Molecular phylogeny supports invalidation of Didelphodiplostomum and Pharyngostomoides (Digenea: Diplostomidae) and reveals a Tylodelphys from mammals
Author
Achatz, Tyler J
Author
Chermak, Taylor P
Author
Martens, Jakson R
Author
Woodyard, Ethan T
Author
Rosser, Thomas G
Author
Pulis, Eric E
Author
Weinstein, Sara B
Author
Mcallister, Chris T
Author
Kinsella, John M
Author
Tkach, Vasyl V
text
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2022
2022-09-01
196
1
124
136
https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/196/1/124/6517659
journal article
133186
10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab114
bd2fe3a4-83a4-4b80-aeba-39a775595da2
0024-4082
PMC9416008
36051981
7031477
TYLODELPHYS
DIESING, 1850
(AFTER
NIEWIADOMSKA, 2002
, AMENDED)
Diagnosis:
Body linguiform, typically indistinctly bipartite; opisthosoma conical or ovoid. Anterior extremity of prosoma not distinctly trilobate; pseudosuckers present. Oral and ventral suckers and pharynx small or large; holdfast organ round or oval, with median slit for opening.Ovary ellipsoid or spherical, submedian, pretesticular, near anterior margin of opisthosoma. Vitellarium in prosoma and opisthosoma, extending anterior to the level of caecal bifurcation in prosoma and posterior to testes in opisthosoma in some species. Testes tandem, typically symmetrical with ventral concavities, forming horseshoe shape; anterior testis symmetrical or asymmetrical. Ejaculatory pouch present or absent. Ejaculatory duct joining uterus forming hermaphroditic duct. Genital cone small or absent, when present, hermaphroditic duct opening terminally. Copulatory bursa with subterminal or (rarely) terminal genital pore. In
Accipitridae Vieillot
,
Ardeidae Leach
,
Didelphidae Gray
and
Podicipedidae
. Cosmopolitan. Metacercariae of ‘diplostomulum’
type
, in fishes or amphibians. Cercariae with four preacetabular penetration gland cells; flame-cell formula 2[(2+2)+(2+[2])] = 16.
Type
species
Tylodelphys clavata
(
von Nordmann, 1832
)
.