A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library Author Voon-Ching Lim Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia voonchinglim@gmail.com Author Rosli Ramli Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Author Subha Bhassu Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Author John-James Wilson International College Beijing, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China wilso04@gmail.com text PLoS ONE 2017 2017-07-25 12 7 1 65 journal article 10.1371/journal.pone.0179555 6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc PMC5526618 28742835 4251352 Rhinolophus pusillus Temminck, 1834 Rhinolophus pusillus Temminck, 1834: 29 ; Java , INDONESIA (Collector unknown; NMNL 35177, lectotype ) [ 116 ]. Common English name: Least Horseshoe Bat Barcode Index Number: DNA barcodes recorded as R . pusillus are associated with three BINs, ( BOLD : AAA 9397 , BOLD : ABZ 1016, and BOLD : ABZ 2360), but there are no DNA barcodes from Peninsular Malaysia (S6 Fig). Remarks: The BIN, BOLD:ABZ1016 contains DNA barcodes recorded as R . pusillus and R . lepidus . We suspect that the DNA barcodes recorded as R . pusillus (ABBSI244-10, ABBSI253- 10, ABBSI263-10 and ABRVN310-06) are cases of mis-identification (see remarks on R . lepidus ). Which BIN, if any, represents the valid R . pusillus remains to be determined. IUCN status: Least Concern Recorded at: Kedah : Ulu Muda Forest Reserve [ 57 ] ; Pahang : Pulau Tioman (DWNP-M- 08077, DWNP-M-08080, DWNP-M-08083) ; Johor : Gunung Ledang State Park (DWNP-M- 08076, DWNP-M-08078, DWNP-M-08079, DWNP-M-08081, DWNP-M-08082) ; Negeri Sembilan : Berembun Forest Reserve [ 101 ] . R . pusillus roosts in caves, bamboo clumps and buildings and has been reported foraging in primary and secondary forests [ 14 ].