<document id="999C94204181F3D7BB8FB3E8F0525FC8" ID-CLB-Dataset="278560" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5369.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a95fa8d-aaf9-4550-9a5b-0e8408ecb1bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10146651" ID-ZooBank="62878FA8-7CC7-462C-9FBF-C9BAEF177855" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1700192473335" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Çiçek, Erdoğan, Fricke, Ronald, Sungur, Sevil, Çapar, Osman Bahadir &amp; Golani, Daniel" docDate="2023" docId="03EC8B3A8F05607095F1D28AFE62BEB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5369.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5369 (4)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.4.1/52255" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mirogrex terraesanctae" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="461" masterDocId="FFD5F3428F0F607A9566D21CFF9EBC1D" masterDocTitle="Freshwater fishes of Israel; a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023" masterLastPageNumber="484" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="461" updateTime="1700676000341" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1A84DFCB4A42128E05DAD5037E988538">Freshwater fishes of Israel; a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="37CDC6A589EE704B559A18BADAA39365">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3AE18F1B6ACE3D029572CB81E4F7F791">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BABBF57EAAF3DB276602BB566DD1D3C8">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B307AC44F0CDF7398578CF68BC00F796">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D8B957F1F722DD95FC24DBD7E1F1ED45">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="646036D4C5A3FD26F4D05DCEEB5125A0">Health Services Vocational School, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6D4A9205AB8C4A68B6DFAC63ADF84829">Çapar, Osman Bahadir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C3FE0BED2A22C5683C191614BCF52B88">Faculty of Fisheries, Cukurova University, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CD2B5FF514ACCB144AD27358D34C65A7">Golani, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B9C51E7A3CC96055CAE9B2C6E539AD81">Deparment of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F05607095F1D28AFDFFBCAD" ID-CoL="43MBM" authority="(Steinitz, 1952)" baseAuthorityName="Steinitz" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[151,609,150,177]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Mirogrex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terraesanctae">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F05607095F1D28AFDFFBCAD" bold="true" box="[151,609,150,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F05607095F1D28AFE39BCAC" bold="true" box="[151,423,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Mirogrex terraesanctae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F05607094D3D28AFDC7BCAD" author="Steinitz, H." box="[437,601,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="293 - 298" refId="ref28889" refString="Steinitz, H. (1952) Acanthobrama terrae-sanctae, sp. n., from Lake Tiberias, Israel. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 5 (51), Art. 33, 293 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935208654294" type="journal article" year="1952">Steinitz, 1952</bibRefCitation>
)
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[E]—Kinneret bream; Lavnun ha’kinneret
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F05607095F1D2A6FE78BD00" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F05607095F1D2A6FE84BCC9" bold="true" box="[151,282,186,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description: 
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0560709777D2A6FCC7BCC9" box="[529,857,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Acanthobrama terraesanctae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0560709607D2A6FBA7BCC8" author="Steinitz, H." box="[865,1081,186,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="293 - 298" refId="ref28889" refString="Steinitz, H. (1952) Acanthobrama terrae-sanctae, sp. n., from Lake Tiberias, Israel. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 5 (51), Art. 33, 293 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935208654294" type="journal article" year="1952">Steinitz, 1952: 295</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 1 [Lake Tiberias (Galilée), 
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; 
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: HUJ 976].— 
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synonyms: None.—Revisions: None.—Illustration: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F05607091E5D2C2FAB9BCE4" author="Steinitz, H." box="[1155,1319,222,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="293 - 298" refId="ref28889" refString="Steinitz, H. (1952) Acanthobrama terrae-sanctae, sp. n., from Lake Tiberias, Israel. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 5 (51), Art. 33, 293 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935208654294" type="journal article" year="1952">Steinitz (1952</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1) as 
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F05607095F1D31EFE41BD01" box="[151,479,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Acanthobrama terraesanctae</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F05607095F1D33AFEC4BD5D" bold="true" box="[151,346,294,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
Status in 
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.
</emphasis>
Recorded from Israel in the original description by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F05607096D9D33AFBF2BD5C" author="Steinitz, H." box="[959,1132,294,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="293 - 298" refId="ref28889" refString="Steinitz, H. (1952) Acanthobrama terrae-sanctae, sp. n., from Lake Tiberias, Israel. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 5 (51), Art. 33, 293 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935208654294" type="journal article" year="1952">Steinitz (1952)</bibRefCitation>
; subsequently reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F05607095F1D356FEC0BD79" author="Goren, M. &amp; Fishelson, L. &amp; Trewavas, E." box="[151,350,330,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="291 - 315" refId="ref25691" refString="Goren, M., Fishelson, L. &amp; Trewavas, E. (1973) The Cyprinid fishes of Acanthobrama Heckel and related genera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 24, 291 - 315." type="journal article" year="1973">Goren (1973: 306</bibRefCitation>
as 
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<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F05607094E2D357FD07BD79" baseAuthorityName="Steinitz" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[388,665,331,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leuciscidae" genus="Microgrex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terraesanctae">Microgrex terraesanctae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F05607097C6D357FCA4BD79" baseAuthorityName="Steinitz" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[672,826,331,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Leuciscidae" genus="Microgrex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terraesanctae">terraesanctae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0560709637D356FBFFBD79" author="Goren, M. &amp; Ortal, R." box="[849,1121,330,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref25736" refString="Goren, M. &amp; Ortal, R. (1999) Biogeography, diversity and conservation of the inland water communities in Israel. Biological Conservation, 89, 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0006 - 3207 (98) 00127 - X" type="journal article" year="1999">Goren &amp; Ortal (1999: 4)</bibRefCitation>
.—Israel material: HUJ.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F05607095F1D372FE5CBD95" bold="true" box="[151,450,366,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in 
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: Endemic to the Lake of Galilee.—Distribution in River Basin: 3- Kinneret Basin.—General distribution: Endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F05607097B2D38EFC8CBDB1" box="[724,786,402,428]" name="Israel" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Israel</collectingCountry>
.—Distribution in Ecoregion: 438- 
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River.—Habitat: This species is pelagic, lacustrine species is small. Its spawning season last six months and peaks in winter (January-February). It spawns in the shallow littoral zone on algae-free stones. Breeding success depends on the extent of the rise of water level in winter. It is a zooplankton feeder. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F05607095F1D03EFC87BE21" box="[151,793,546,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="biology_ecology">
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<emphasis id="B931E63E8F05607095F1D03EFE3ABE21" bold="true" box="[151,420,546,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Locally commercial importance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F05607095F1D05AFE62BEB5" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F05607095F1D05AFE62BEB5" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F05607095F1D05AFEA1BE7D" bold="true" box="[151,319,582,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation Status in 
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: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F05607096D8D05AFBD6BE7D" author="IUCN &amp; IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version" box="[958,1096,582,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" refId="ref26533" refString="IUCN. (2023) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version 2022 - 2 Online. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 12 July 2023)" type="url" year="2023">IUCN 2023</bibRefCitation>
).—Threats: ABS, CON, CLI, HAB.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered a keystone species.—Decline status: Stable.—Low priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
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