Annotated World Bibliography of Host Fruits of Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae) Author McQuate, Grant T. Author Liquido, Nicanor J. text Insecta Mundi 2013 2013-03-08 2013 289 1 61 journal article 10.5281/zenodo.5175793 1942-1354 5175793 2D70263F-14FF-4872-A5C4-4D0E074841EF Solanum incanum L. GRIN Nomen number: 101488 Family: Solanaceae Common Name: bitter-apple (English), shewk al’eqerb (Arabic), thorn-apple (English). Native: AFRICA - Northern Africa : Egypt ; Northeast Tropical Africa : Ethiopia ; Somalia ; Sudan ; ASIA-TEMPERATE - Arabian Peninsula : Saudi Arabia ; Yemen ; Western Asia : western Iran ; Iraq ; Israel ; Jordan ; Lebanon ; Syria ; Turkey . Field Infestation: Allwood et al. 1999 : From fruit collections in Peninsular Malaysia (1986 to 1988) and in East Malaysia ( Sabah and Sarawak ) and Thailand (1990 to 1994) B. latifrons was recovered from 41 samples. No infestation rate data given. Clarke et al. 2001 : From 1986 to 1994, a total of 3.6 kg of infested fruits was collected in one region of Thailand ( Songkhla ). Collected fruits had an infestation rate of 355.6 B. latifrons per kg of infested fruits. Flies identified by either R.A.I. Drew or D.L. Hancock. Hardy 1973 : Bactrocera latifrons was reared from Solanum incanum in “ Formosa ” (current country name: Taiwan). No infestation rate data given. Mwatawala et al. 2009 : Mostly after October 2006 , a total of 6,020 fruits ( 46.37 kg ) was collected in the Morogoro region of Tanzania . Bactrocera latifrons was recovered from 22 out of 128 collections (17%) with an overall average infestation rate of 3.84 emerged adults per kg fruit. Mziray et al. 2010b : From March 2007 to March 2008 , a total of 3,892 fruits ( 28.68 kg ) was collected from the Morogoro region of Tanzania . Bactrocera latifrons was recovered in 28 of 166 collections (16.9%) with an overall infestation rate of 5.0 B. latifrons per kg of fruit (33.44 flies per kg infested fruits). Ramadan and Messing 2003 : From January to February 1996 a total of 2.0 kg of fruits was collected from Yala and Pattani , Thailand , from which 8 B. latifrons adults were recovered, with an overall infestation rate of 4.0 B. latifrons per kg of fruit. Listing Only: Cheng and Lee 1991 ; Kapoor 1970 ; Liquido et al. 1994 ; Meksongsee et al. 1991 ; Moiz et al. 1967 ; White and Elson-Harris 1992 ; Yong 1993 . Solanum indicum auct., see Solanum anguivi Lam. Solanum indicum L., see Solanum lasiocarpum Dunal Solanum indicum subsp. distichum (Thonn.) Bitter , see Solanum anguivi Lam. Solanum intrusum Soria , see Solanum scabrum Mill. Solanum jaliscanum Greenm. , see Solanum pseudocapsicum L. Solanum khasianum var. chatterjeeanum Sengupta , see Solanum viarum Dunal Solanum khasianum C.B. Clarke , see Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq. Solanum kurzii Brace ex Prain , see Solanum violaceum Ortega