Review of the American genus Bolostromus Ausserer, 1875 with the description of fourteen new species (Araneae, Cyrtaucheniidae)
Author
Dupérré, Nadine
0000-0003-2195-878X
n.duperre@leibniz-lib.de
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-07-17
5317
1
1
88
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5317.1.1
journal article
57758
10.11646/zootaxa.5317.1.1
2ec8e36f-be42-4c2a-b488-0a8640f80ead
1175-5326
8153783
A88A6184-36E3-4FDD-9BE0-862EC7361ED7
Bolostromus fauna
(Simon, 1889)
Figs 15–17
,
map 1
Phaeoclita fauna
Simon,
1889
m:184 (Description male and female from
Venezuela
).
Phaeoclita fauna
Simon, 1892
a:100
, f. 99.
Phaeoclita fauna
Petrunkevitch, 1926:43
, f. 5–6 (Female from St. Thomas).
Bolostromus fauna
Raven, 1985
a:136
, f. 229–239 (Male and female
syntypes
).
Bolostromus fauna
Wunderlich, 1988:43
, f. 6–7 (Male after
Raven 1985
).
Type material.
♁. Ceph.th.: long. 6 mill.; lat. 5,2 mill.
Forêt
de Catuche
, près Caracas, et pentes septentrionales
de la Silla
; Petare, près Caracas. Label 1.
Phaeoclita fauna Simon, 1889
,
Venezuela
: Caracas,
Simon, E.
leg.
Label
2.
Lectotype
and
paralectotype
Indicatti
R
.P. det. 2007, collection Simon no 9868
.
Type designation.
Male
lectotype
and female
paralectotype
designated here [coll. Simon no 9868].
Diagnosis.
Males most resemble
B. gaujoni
but can be distinguished from all species by the combination of the following characters: eight ventral spines on tibia I (
Fig. 15C
), absence of tubercle on metatarsi I (
Fig. 15C
) present in the latter (
Fig. 34A
, arrow). Females are distinguished from all species by elongated, straight spermathecae, and elongated, externally positioned lobes (
Fig. 17C
).
Distribution.
Venezuela
.
Note.
In
1926,
Petrunkevitch
mentioned a female from
St. Thomas
clearly stating that the description of
Simon
does not allow for certain identification and that his specimens from
St. Thomas
could be another species.
Raven (1985)
provided the first accurate images of the male
syntype
. A
lectotype
and
paralectotype
label were found in the jar, presumably written by Indicatti R. P. in 2007, but we were unable to find in the literature a formal type designation.