<document id="DF1C57008335A027CC992D5A5CBC8496" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago &amp; Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F7FC77FBABF8D69B1D2F8E5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes kopsteini" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2185C361A585712B4BBCA19E00690149">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD7D43388AA605C2C144765A87DA4701">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="690EA65434E0B380B894A38E90713D09">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE73C1966D5715AF2EA310414E2F2757">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03966A560F7FC77FBABF8D69B1D2F8E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717427" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F7FC77FBABF8D69B1D2F8E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F7FC77FBABF8D69B1D2F8E5" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F7FC77FBABF8D69B704F9B9" box="[151,618,1626,1653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F7FC77FBABF8D69B704F9B9" blockId="20.[151,1437,1626,1833]" box="[151,618,1626,1653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7FC77FBABF8D69B5A6F9B9" bold="true" box="[151,200,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">122.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F7FC77FBAE78D68B708F9B9" ID-CoL="3QGFP" ID-ENA="48830" authority="(Oudemans, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Oudemans" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[207,614,1626,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7FC77FBAE78D68B4E5F9B9" bold="true" box="[207,395,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ixodes kopsteini</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7FC77FBBB28D69B733F9B9" author="Oudemans, A. C." box="[410,605,1627,1653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="67" refId="ref240198" refString="Oudemans, A. C. (1926) Acarologische aanteekeningen LXXIX. Entomologische Berichten, 7 (148), 67." type="journal article" year="1926">Oudemans, 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F7FC77FB8478D69B6F8F92D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F7FC77FB8478D69B6F8F92D" blockId="20.[151,1437,1626,1833]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Afrotropical: 1) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7FC77FB90F8D69B1DCF9B9" box="[807,1202,1627,1653]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, 2) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7FC77FBEF48D69B059F9B9" box="[1244,1335,1627,1653]" name="Uganda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Uganda</collectingCountry>
; Australasian: 1) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7FC77FBAD58D4DB409F955" box="[253,359,1663,1689]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 2) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7FC77FBBB98D4DB490F955" box="[401,510,1663,1689]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(east of Wallace’s Line), 3) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7FC77FB9148D4DB176F955" box="[828,1048,1663,1689]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
; Oriental: 1) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7FC77FBE868D4DB04AF955" box="[1198,1316,1663,1689]" name="Cambodia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7FC77FBF078D4DB0F2F955" box="[1327,1436,1663,1689]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(west of Wallace’s Line), 2) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7FC77FBBFC8D91B753F971" box="[468,573,1699,1725]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, 3) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7FC77FB84F8D91B786F971" box="[615,744,1699,1725]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, 4) 
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7FC77FB9398D91B61BF971" box="[785,885,1699,1725]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7FC77FB9AB8D91B170F971" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[899,1054,1699,1725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref247734" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1970) Australian ticks. CSIRO, Melbourne, 267 pp." type="book" year="1970">Roberts 1970</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7FC77FBE008D91B06FF971" author="Tanskul, P. &amp; Stark, H. E. &amp; Inlao, I." box="[1064,1281,1699,1725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="330 - 341" refId="ref257052" refString="Tanskul, P., Stark, H. E. &amp; Inlao, I. (1983) A checklist of ticks of Thailand (Acari: Metastigmata: Ixodoidea). Journal of Medical Entomology, 20, 330 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 20.3.330" type="journal article" year="1983">
Tanskul 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7FC77FBEA08D91B1AEF971" box="[1160,1216,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
1983
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7FC77FBF248D91B470F92D" author="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref229336" refString="Matthysse, J. G. &amp; Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse &amp; Colbo 1987</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7FC77FBB018DF5B769F92D" author="Robbins, R. G. &amp; Bangs, N. J. &amp; Keirans, J. E." box="[297,519,1735,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="472 - 474" refId="ref247123" refString="Robbins, R. G., Bangs, N. J. &amp; Keirans, J. E. (2004) First report of Ixodes kopsteini Oudemans [sic] (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) from the Kingdom of Cambodia, with a summary of known hosts of this tick in continental southeastern Asia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 106, 472 - 474." type="journal article" year="2004">
Robbins 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7FC77FBBA58DF5B4ABF92D" box="[397,453,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7FC77FB83A8DF5B7DEF92D" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[530,688,1735,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7FC77FB8938DF5B6E4F92D" author="Petney, T. N. &amp; Saijuntha, W. &amp; Boulanger, N. &amp; Chitimia-Dobler, L. &amp; Pfeffer, M. &amp; Eamudomkarn, C. &amp; Andrews, R. H. &amp; Ahamad, M. &amp; Putthasorn, N. &amp; Muders, S. V. &amp; Petney, D. A. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[699,906,1735,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref243024" refString="Petney, T. N., Saijuntha, W., Boulanger, N., Chitimia-Dobler, L., Pfeffer, M., Eamudomkarn, C., Andrews, R. H., Ahamad, M., Putthasorn, N., Muders, S. V., Petney, D. A. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2019) Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 4558, 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4558.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Petney 
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7FC77FB9268DF5B628F92D" box="[782,838,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F7FC77FBAEF8DD9B1D2F8E5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F7FC77FBAEF8DD9B1D2F8E5" blockId="20.[151,1437,1626,1833]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
A few records of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F7FC77FBBAC8DD9B756F8C9" baseAuthorityName="Oudemans" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[388,568,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7FC77FBBAC8DD9B756F8C9" box="[388,568,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ixodes kopsteini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were published under the name 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F7FC77FB9B38DD9B10EF8C9" authorityName="Kohls &amp; Clifford" authorityYear="1961" box="[923,1120,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7FC77FB9B38DD9B10EF8C9" box="[923,1120,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ixodes paradoxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7FC77FBEAF8DD9B0F6F8C9" author="Kohls, G. M. &amp; Clifford, C. M." box="[1159,1432,1771,1797]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="285 - 290" refId="ref220511" refString="Kohls, G. M. &amp; Clifford, C. M. (1961) A new species of Ixodes (Lepidixodes) from bats in Malaya, North Borneo, and the Congo (Acarina - Ixodidae). Acarologia, 3, 285 - 290." type="journal article" year="1961">Kohls &amp; Clifford (1961)</bibRefCitation>
, but this name was determined to be a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F7FC77FB8E28C3DB611F8E5" baseAuthorityName="Oudemans" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[714,895,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopsteini">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7FC77FB8E28C3DB611F8E5" box="[714,895,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ixodes kopsteini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7FC77FB98B8C3DB1D7F8E5" author="Clifford, C. M. &amp; Kohls, G. M. &amp; Hoogstraal, H." box="[931,1209,1807,1833]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="513 - 514" refId="ref183377" refString="Clifford, C. M., Kohls, G. M. &amp; Hoogstraal, H. (1968) Ixodes walkerae n. sp., from a bird in Kenya (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 5, 513 - 514. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 5.4.513" type="journal article" year="1968">Kohls &amp; Clifford (1968)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>