Extinct and endangered (‘ E & E’) birds in the ornithological collection of the Museum of Zoology of Torino University, Italy Author Ghiraldi, Luca Author Aimassi, Giorgio text Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 2019 2019-03-15 139 1 28 45 journal article 298440 10.25226/bboc.v139i1.2019.a2 27f5c2ae-1d4d-4f0e-b33a-13620b3d69df 2513-9894 11637476 JUAN FERNANDEZ FIRECROWN Sephanoides fernandensis CR Trochilus fernandensis P. P. King, 1831 MZUT AV8146 ; mount; immature male; Chile , Juan Fernández Island , November 1864 ; donated by the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural , Santiago . MZUT AV19938 ; mount; adult male; adult; Chile , Juan Fernandez Island , December 1864 ; donated by Museo Nacional de Historia Natural , Santiago . MZUT AV19761 ; mount; adult female; Chile , Juan Fernandez Island , October 1869 ; exchange with Museo di Storia Naturale e del Territorio , Università di Pisa ( Italy ) . Remarks .— MZUT AV8146 and AV19938 were obtained during the circumnavigation voyage by the Italian warship Magenta . On 6 October 1867 , Enrico H. Giglioli visited the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, where its Director Rodulfo Armando Philippi and his assistant L. Landbeck presented him with numerous Chilean specimens of mammals and birds, including these two hummingbirds ( Giglioli 1876 ). MZUT AV19761 was collected by Carlo Regnoli (1838–73), an Italian physician, paleontologist and archaeologist (Anon. 1873, Natale et al . 2006 ). The MZUT collection contains 40 specimens from the Regnoli collection, mainly from Peru and Chile .