A Revision of the Endemic Californian Spider Genus Titiotus Simon (Araneae, Tengellidae)
Author
Platnick, Norman I.
Author
Ubick, Darrell
text
American Museum Novitates
2008
2008-04-09
3608
1
1
36
http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2008)3608%5B1%3AAROTEC%5D2.0.CO%3B2
journal article
10.1206/0003-0082(2008)3608[1:AROTEC]2.0.CO;2
0003-0082
5389369
Titiotus shantzi
,
new species
Figures 27–31
; map 2
TYPES
:
Male
holotype
and female
allotype
from
Santa Barbara
,
Santa Barbara Co.
,
California
(
May 1948
;
H. Shantz
), deposited in
AMNH.
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of the collector of the
types
.
DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble those of
T. flavescens
but have the middle prong of the tibial apophysis short, with a beak-shaped dorsal branch (fig. 29); females have the epigynal septum wider posteriorly than do those of
T. flavescens
(fig. 30).
MALE: Total length 10. Coloration as in
T. californicus
. Leg spination: femora: I p1-2-1, r2-1-1; II r1-1-2; IV p1-2-1; tibiae: I, II d1-0-1, p0-1-1, v4-4-4, r0-1-1; III r0-1-1; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0, r1-1-0. Embolus with small, subapical, distally directed projection; median apophysis with small, subdistal projection; middle prong of tibial apophysis small, bifid, with beak-shaped dorsal branch, dorsal prong relatively short (figs. 27–29).
FEMALE: Total length 14. Coloration as in
T. californicus
. Leg spination: femora: I, II r1- 1-2; III r2-1-1; IV p1-2-1; tibiae: I, II d1-0-1, p0-1-1, v4-4-4, r0-1-1; III, IV r0-1-1; metatarsi: I, II p1-1-0, r1-1-0; III p1-2-2. Epigynal septum relatively narrow, only slightly narrowed posteriorly; posterior ducts recurved (figs. 30, 31).
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED
:
United States
:
CALIFORNIA
:
Kern Co.
:
Fort Tejon State Historic Park
,
June 15, 1975
, at lights (M.
Muma
,
AMNH
)
,
23;
Tehachapi
,
June 16, 1975
, at light (M.
Muma
,
AMNH
)
,
23.
Los Angeles Co.
:
Acton
,
May 14, 2000
, in house, elev.
2,700 ft
(C.
Lutz
,
UCR
),
1♀
;
Agoura
,
May 6, 2005
, in bathroom (
D. Trisler
,
UCR
)
,
13;
Agua Dulce
,
June 2, 1977
(F.
Runyan
,
LACM
)
,
13;
Canyon Country
, mid-May 2003, in house (
R
.
Fridlund
,
UCR
), 13;
Elizabeth Lake
, 34
°
39.7
9
N, 118
°
21.96
9
W,
May 30, 2006
, elev.
3,537 ft
(
C. Becker
,
UCR
)
,
13;
Kenneth Hahn State Recreation Area
,
Baldwin Hills
,
34
°
00
9
N
,
118
°
22
9
W
,
June 2000
,
pitfall
, elev.
67 m
(
L. LaPierre
, P.
Williams
,
CBH
)
,
13;
La
Canada
,
June 24, 1970
(
A. Guldaro
,
LACM
),
1♀
;
Lake
Hughes
, NW Palmdale,
June 2, 2002
, elev.
3,200 ft
(
M. Enright
,
UCR
),
1♀
; Lassen Street, Chatsworth, 0.25 mi
W Browns Canyon Wash
,
Apr. 29–May 20, 1966
, in house, elev.
950 ft
(
W. Icenogle
,
WRI
),
2♀
,
May 23, 1966
, in house, elev.
950 ft
(
W. Icenogle
,
WRI
)
,
13;
Leona Valley
,
May 9, 2002
, elev.
3,200 ft
(K.
Smith
,
CAS
)
,
23;
Placerita Canyon Park
,
3 mi
E Newhall
,
July 26, 1972
, elev.
1,550 ft
(F.
Figs. 27–31.
Titiotus shantzi
,
new species
.
27.
Left male palp, prolateral view.
28.
Same, ventral view.
29.
Same, retrolateral view.
30.
Epigynum, ventral view.
31.
Same, dorsal view.
Figs. 32–36.
Titiotus tahoe
,
new species
.
32.
Left male palp, prolateral view.
33.
Same, ventral view.
34.
Same, retrolateral view.
35.
Epigynum, ventral view.
36.
Same, dorsal view.
Hovore,
WRI
),
1♀
;
Saugas
,
May 4, 2004
(
B. Lytle
,
UCR
)
,
13; Valencia,
Dec. 1, 2003
(
M. Pacheco
,
UCR
)
,
13.
Monterey Co.
:
Paraiso Hot Springs,
July 4, 1954
, elev.
1,400 ft
(
O. Bryant
,
CAS
),
1♀
.
San Luis Obispo Co.
:
Morro Bay
,
May 26, 1984
(
V
.
Lee
,
CAS
), 13.
Santa Barbara Co.
:
Lake Cachuma
,
18 mi
NE Santa
Barbara
(W.
Gertsch
, W.
Ivie
,
R
.
Schrammel
,
AMNH
),
1♀
;
Santa Barbara
,
May 1948
(
H. Shantz
,
AMNH
)
,
23;
Sedgwick Ranch Reserve
,
May 1997
,
Malaise trap
, elev.
1,800 ft
(E., M.
Schlinger
,
CAS
),
1♀
;
Superstar Ranch
,
Santa Barbara
,
34
°
39
9
N
,
120
°
04
9
W
,
May–June 1997
, elev.
700 ft
(E., M.
Schlinger
,
CAS
)
,
13.
Ventura Co.
:
Simi Valley
,
May 6, 2003
, in house (
B. Moran
,
UCR
)
, 13.
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from southwestern
California
(map 2).