Record of two rare taxa from Synura genus (Chrysophyceae) with a description of a new species (Synura tiksiensis sp. nov.) near the arctic settlement of Tiksi, Yakutia, Russia
Author
Bessudova, Anna
0000-0002-6569-0052
Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia & annabessudova @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6569 - 0052
annabessudova@mail.ru
Author
Gabyshev, Viktor
0000-0002-1656-4383
Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 41 Lenin Avenue, 677980 Yakutsk, Russia & v. a. gabyshev @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1656 - 4383
v.a.gabyshev@yandex.ru
Author
Likhoshway, Yelena V.
0000-0002-2432-9260
Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia & likhoshway @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2432 - 9260
likhoshway@mail.ru
text
Phytotaxa
2022
2022-09-01
560
2
247
253
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.560.2.8
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.560.2.8
535943f7-5d9a-43bc-a225-951e812d5c43
1179-3163
7040711
Synura tiksiensis
sp. nov.
Bessudova, Gabyshev & Likhoshway (
Figs. 6–14
)
Description:
Shape and dimensions of the colonies are unknown. Body scales are oval, 2.9–3.25 µm long and 1.8–2.0 µm wide. The keel is cylindrical, 0.5–0.66 µm wide, has a acute or rounded tip ornamented by medium (
66-100 nm
in diameter) and large pores (
120-170 nm
in diameter) (
Figs. 7, 9
). The foramen pore on the base plate is circular and large, 0.36–0.7 µm in diameter. Numerous tiny pores ornament the basal plate. The rounded struts reach the proximal rim of the scale. In some parts, they are connected by a parallel rib (
Figs. 10–14
). The posterior rim is narrow, 0.16– 0.19 µm wide, and encircles about half of the perimeter of the scale. Apical scales are 2.9–3.4 µm long and 1.8–2.3 µm wide (
Figs. 10–14
). The keel of the apical scales has a prominent, acute tip. Rear scales are 3.2–3.8 µm long and 1.2–1.5 µm wide (
Figs. 6, 7
). Stomatocysts are unknown.
Type
:
—
Portion
of a single gathering of scales on SEM stub No.17852 (here designated,
Figure 6–14
) was deposited at the
Herbarium
of the
Limnological Institute
,
Siberian Branch
of the
Russian Academy of Sciences
,
Irkutsk
.
Type
locality:—
boggy tundra, station is located on the northern slope of the
Primorsky
Ridge
,
Republic of Yakutia
,
Russia
.
Latitude
/
Longitude
:
N 71°33’35.68”
,
E 128°40’25.51”
.
Etymology:—
The species was named after the city near which it was discovered.
Distribution:—
Scales were found in sites 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, at pH = 7.22–7.51, T = 14.6–16.7 °C (see
Table 1
).