A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae
Author
Zheng, Jinshui
Author
Wittouck, Stijn
Author
Salvetti, Elisa
Author
Franz, Charles M. A. P.
Author
Harris, Hugh M. B.
Author
Mattarelli, Paola
Author
O’Toole, Paul W.
Author
Pot, Bruno
Author
Vandamme, Peter
Author
Walter, Jens
Author
Watanabe, Koichi
Author
Wuyts, Sander
Author
Felis, Giovanna E.
Author
Gänzle, Michael G.
Author
Lebeer, Sarah
text
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
2020
2020-04-01
70
4
2782
2858
http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004107
journal article
10.1099/ijsem.0.004107
1466-5034
10114954
DESCRIPTION OF
FURFURILACTOBACILLUS
GEN. NOV.
Furfurilactobacillus
(Fur.fu.ri.lac.to.ba.cil’lus. L. masc. n.
furfur
bran, relating to the origin of furfurilactobacilli from cereal fermentations; N.L. masc. n.
Lactobacillus
a bacterial genus name; N.L. masc. n.
Furfurilactobacillus
a lactobacillus from bran).
Heterofermentative and aerotolerant. Growth is observed at 15 and 37°C but not at 45 °C. The two species in the genus with genome sequences available have a genome size of 2.9–3.0 Mbp and a mol% G+C content of DNA of 43–44 %. Species in the genus were isolated from sourdough or spoiled beer and have an exceptional capacity to metabolize phenolic compounds [
240
,
241
]. The ecology of the genus remains largely unexplored but appears to be similar to the nomadic lifestyle of
L. plantarum
.
A phylogenetic tree on the basis of 16S rRNA genes of all species in the genus
Lactiplantibacillus
is provided in
Figure S
6L
.
The
type
species of the genus is
Furfurilactobacillus rossiae
comb. nov.
;
Furfurilactobacillus
was previously referred to as
L. rossiae
group.