Unexpected occurrence of the genus Eratigena in Laos with description of a new species (Araneae: Agelenidae)
Author
Bolzern, Angelo
Author
Jäger, Peter
text
Zootaxa
2015
3920
3
431
442
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3920.3.2
f491c6f8-0266-4c7e-8819-1e5c32c34f2e
1175-5326
238674
99ABD0BA-173B-418F-A87F-647867BD68A1
Eratigena
Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013
Eratigena
Bolzern
et al.
2013
: 738
.
Type
species:
Eratigena atrica
(C. L. Koch, 1843)
, original designation.
Remarks.
In this recently designated genus, 18 species have been placed so far (Word Spider Catalog 2014), 16 of which are mainly limited to
Italy
,
France
, and the Iberian Peninsula. Only two species,
Eratigena agrestis
(Walckenaer, 1802)
and
E. atrica
, also occur in Central Europe and may have been introduced to the
UK
and North
America
(
Bolzern
et al.
2013
).
FIGURES 1–4.
Eratigena laksao
sp. n.
, male paratype habitus of living specimen (1 lateral view; 2 anterior view; 3 dorsal view; 4 same specimen as subadult, dorsal view).
Diagnosis.
Medium to large sized (carapace length between 2 and
7 mm
)
Agelenidae
with plumose hairs present (absent in
Lycosoides
Lucas, 1846
,
Maimuna
Lehtinen, 1967
, and
Textrix
Sundevall, 1833
), AER and PER straight or only slightly curved in dorsal view (
Figs 3–5
; both rows recurved in
Lycosoides
,
Maimuna
, and
Textrix
; both rows procurved in
Agelena
Walckenaer, 1805
,
Agelescape
Levy, 1996
,
Allagelena
Zhang, Zhu
& Song, 2006, and
Benoitia
Lehtinen, 1967
) and moderately procurved in frontal view (
Figs 2
,
7
; AER strongly procurved in
Agelena
,
Agelescape
,
Allagelena
,
Benoitia
, and
Malthonica
Simon, 1898
; AER recurved in
Lycosoides
,
Maimuna
, and
Textrix
), cheliceral retromargin with six or more teeth (
Fig. 10
; up to six teeth in
Tegenaria
Latreille, 1804
), straight or slightly curved trochanters (
Fig. 12
; notched in
Aterigena
Bolzern et al., 2010
,
Histopona
Thorell, 1869
, and
Malthonica
), lateral spines at patellae absent (as in
Histopona
,
Malthonica
, and T
egenaria
; present in all other European genera), and colulus forming a rectangular or trapezoidal plate with distal margin straight or W-shaped (
Fig. 9
; similar in
Tegenaria
, strongly reduced in
Hadites
Keyserling, 1862
and
Malthonica
; two separated plates in all other European agelenids). Male genitalia are similar to those of
Tegenaria
specimens, but differ in having an RTA with one or two branches only (
Figs 14–15
,
17–18, 21
; rather than more complex in most
Tegenaria
species), a typically massive conductor with a membranous transverse ridge (
Figs 14–15
(R), 17–20), and an only moderately elongated median apophysis with distal plate-like sclerite or without sclerite (
Figs 14–15
(MA), 17–20; sclerite also absent in
Agelena
,
Agelescape
, and
Benoitia
; MA absent in
Histopona
and
Textrix
). See also
Bolzern
et al.
2013
.