The genus Clubiona Latreille, 1904 (Araneae: Clubionidae) in the Maghreb, with notes on the genevensis group and new records from the Mediterranean Region
Author
Bosmans, Robert
Author
Henrard, Arnaud
Author
Benhalima, Souâd
Author
Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida
text
Zootaxa
2017
2017-11-22
4353
1
1
28
journal article
31366
10.11646/zootaxa.4353.1.1
2b205d1c-1ad3-45f3-84a4-d29cef31c5e4
1175-5326
1064416
7D342E35-8D42-4C3D-9903-49E5F08D7D34
Clubiona comta
C. L. Koch, 1839
(
Figs 80–87
; Map 4)
Clubiona comta
C. L. Koch 1939: 16
, fig. 440 (♀ syntypes from Germany, not examined, depository unknown).
Clubiona pallipes
Lucas, 1846
: 212
(♀ holotype from Algeria, Philippeville (= Skikda) (MNHNP, Coll. Lucas; examined);
Simon 1878
: 237
(Syn.).
Diagnosis
.
C. comta
is easily recognized by the series of pale chevrons occupying the posterior end of abdomen (
Figs 80, 81
). The male is recognized by the bifid RTA bearing a long, thin and curved ventral apophysis and a shorter, rounded dorsal lobe (
Figs 83, 84
). The female is characterized by the epigyne with heavily sclerotized basal bar with median notch (corresponding to the copulatory opening), and by the vulva with median, parallel copulatory ducts coiling to the median part of the secondary spermathecae (
Figs 85–87
).
Description
. Relevant previous description in
Almquist (2006)
.
Previous citations in the Maghreb
.
ALGERIA
:
Skikda
: Philippeville (=
Skikda
;
Lucas 1846
).
FIGURES 80–87.
Clubiona comta
C. L. Koch, 1839
, male and female (from Belgium): 80 male habitus, dorsal view; 81 female habitus, dorsal view; 82 same, ventral view; 83 male palp, retrolateral view; 84 same, ventral view; 85 female epigyne, ventral view; 86 vulva, ventral view; 87 same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 80–82 = 1mm; 83–87 = 0.2 mm.
MAP 4.
Records of
Clubiona comta
C. L. Koch, 1839
and
C. pseudoneglecta
Wunderlich,
1994
in the Maghreb.
New
records.
AFRICA:
ALGERIA
:
Boumerdes
:
Réghaia
, estuary of
Oued Réghaia
,
10m
,
1 ♂
2 ♀♀
, pitfalls in
Olea europaea
maquis,
13.VI.1988
,
R. Bosmans
leg. (CRB)
.
Tizi Ouzou
:
Yakouren
,
800m
,
1 ♂
, pitfalls in riverine
Alnus
forest,
3.III.1990
,
R. Bosmans
leg. (CRB). EUROPE
:
BELGIUM
:
Wallonia
:
Bois de On
,
1 ♂
, sieving litter,
02.IV.2011
,
P. Oger
leg. (CPO); Réserve
de Plombières
,
1 ♀
, sieving litter,
24.X.2011
,
P. Oger
leg. (CPO).
PORTUGAL
:
Beja
:
Vila Nova de Milfontes
,
1 ♀
, shrubs bordering salt marsh of
Rio Mira
,
16.IV.2013
,
R. Bosmans
leg. (CRB)
.
Faro
:
Marmelete
E.,
1 ♀
, litter in
Quercus suber
forest,
16.IV.2013
,
R. Bosmans
leg. (CRB).
FRANCE
:
Alpes-Maritimes
:
Préalpes
,
1 ♂
,
V.1975
,
P. Hillyard
leg. (
NHML
)
;
Var
:
Estérel P.N.
,
L'Escaillon
W.,
260m
,
1 ♀
,
6.IV.2017
,
R. Bosmans
leg. (CRB).
ITALY
:
Campania
:
Napoli
,
Vesuvius, E.
slope,
5 ♀♀
, beating in deciduous forest,
12.VI.2002
,
R. Bosmans
leg. (CRB).
Molisse
:
Bojano
, 1 ♀, beating branches in deciduous forest,
27.VI.2002
, R. Bosmans leg. (CRB).
Sardinia
: Cagliari, Sadali S.,
510m
,
1 ♀
, litter in small
Populus
forest near spring,
16.IV.2014
,
R. Bosmans
leg. (CRB);
Sassari
,
Alghero W.
,
Stana de Calich
,
1 ♂
, pitfalls along a creek,
12- 19.IV.2014
,
R. Bosmans
leg. (CRB).
GREECE
:
Epiro
: Monodendri, Vikos gorge,
690m
,
4 ♀♀
, beating in deciduous forest,
1.V.2007
,
B. Vandenberghe
leg. (CRB).
Ecology.
In the Maghreb,
C. comta
was once collected in an estuary and also in an
Alnus
forest at a height of
800m
.
This points to a preference of wet habitats, whereas in Europe it occurs also in drier areas. Males were found in March and June, females only in June.
Distribution
.
C. comta
is rare in the Maghreb and was only found in
Algeria
. It is much more common in South, Central and North Europe and occurs also in
Russia
.