<document id="C5B43DACF42387165438EFBAEF2FFB24" ID-CLB-Dataset="54709" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2147" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3351d966-cbeb-42a8-ac49-627b5fc261c7" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8083773" ID-ZooBank="32FA008C-B35D-483C-9DBE-1DCCD0868FAC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1687788869828" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fasbender, Andrew" docDate="2023" docId="03D887BE817D36222A53FBFE42670FAD" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-875_159-202.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 875" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ceratoculicoides moravicus Knoz 1987, species group" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="FFE1FFC68175362A284DFF9741030970" masterDocTitle="Revision of the New World Ceratoculicoides Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae, Ceratopogonini)" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1687806523842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3D416CCCA1695895F56896BD60878D10">Revision of the New World Ceratoculicoides Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae, Ceratopogonini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AAC1A0C5AD014127B470F66428230970">Fasbender, Andrew</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="48B0B42AC2CEAF6D4B9D6F997117266C">Rhithron Associates Inc., 33 Fort Missoula Road, Missoula, MT 59847, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B4D5256AB5B0AD2CFE2D4228D5FF9C58">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8BEF8733A63CB2B8D0A0465B6E174281">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D887BE817D36222A53FBFE42670FAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8083781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887BE817D36222A53FBFE42670FAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887BE817D36222A53FBFE42670FAD" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<subSubSection id="C36B6523817D36222A53FBFE45160DF4" box="[542,1045,1129,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8817D36222A53FBFE45160DF4" blockId="8.[542,1045,1129,1193]" box="[542,1045,1129,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<heading id="D08681C4817D36222A53FBFE45160DF4" box="[542,1045,1129,1156]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B817D36222A53FBFE426E0DF4" ID-CoL="SMSB" authority="Knoz, 1987" authorityName="Knoz" authorityYear="1987" box="[542,877,1129,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicus">
<emphasis id="B905EABA817D36222A53FBFE426E0DF4" bold="true" box="[542,877,1129,1156]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Ceratoculicoidesmoravicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C1817D36222B38FBFD45160DF4" box="[885,1045,1130,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">species group</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B6523817D36222AD7FB19429A0DD9" box="[666,921,1166,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8817D36222AD7FB19429A0DD9" blockId="8.[542,1045,1129,1193]" box="[666,921,1166,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D817D36222AD7FB1943E70DD9" box="[666,740,1166,1193]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,1040,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-160@10.[190,1398,1040,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Male heads II. Ceratoculicoidesmoravicus group. a. C. sp. M1. b. C.moravicusKnoz, 1987. c. C.propinquus sp. nov. d. C.grogani sp. nov. e. C.borkenti sp. nov. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083789/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Figs 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D817D36222ABCFB1842010DD9" box="[753,770,1167,1193]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,230,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,1017,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-171@12.[196,1390,1017,1903]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. Female heads II.Ceratoculicoidesmoravicus group.a. C.aliciae Huerta &amp; Borkent, 2005. b. C. aliciae antenna. c. C. borkenti sp. nov. d. C.grogani sp. nov. e. C.moravicusKnoz, 1987. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083793/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D817D36222B43FB1942460DD8" box="[782,837,1166,1192]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,267,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-118@16.[224,1364,267,1733]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Male genitalia II. Ceratoculicoides virginianus (Wirth, 1951): a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed.b. Parameres.c. Aedeagus.C.borkenti sp. nov:d. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. e. Parameres.f. Aedeagus.C.grogani sp. nov.: g. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. h. Parameres. i. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083800/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">9d–i</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D817D36222B1CFB18429A0DD9" box="[849,921,1167,1193]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="18.[189,231,1752,1778]" captionStartId-1="24.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetBox-1="[238,1398,265,1781]" captionTargetId-0="figure-141@18.[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetId-1="figure-88@24.[238,1398,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="Fig. 10. Male genitalia III. Ceratoculicoides sp. M1: a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. b. Parameres. c. Aedeagus. C.aliciaeHuerta &amp; Borkent, 2005: d. Parameres (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). e. Aedeagus (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). C.moravicusKnoz, 1987: f. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. g. Parameres. h. Aedeagus. C. propinquus sp. nov.: i. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. j. Parameres. k. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." captionText-1="Fig. 11. Female sternite 9 I. a. Ceratoculicoides aliciae Huerta &amp; Borkent, 2005, paratype, Chamela Biological Station, Jalisco, Mexico. b. C. borkenti sp. nov., paratype, Nogales, Arizona, USA. c. C. confusus Kouchibouguac National Park, New Brunswick, Canada. d. C.confusus, paratype, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, USA. e. C.grogani sp. nov., paratype, Corvallis, Oregon, USA. f. C.moravicus Bornova, Izmir, Turkey. Linework has been added to make sternite 9 easier to discern. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083804" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083808" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8083804/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8083808/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">10–11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B6523817D362228F0FB46404C0C30" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8817D362228F0FB46408A0D9B" blockId="8.[189,393,1233,1259]" box="[189,393,1233,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B905EABA817D362228F0FB4640350D9B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1233,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(male)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8817D362228F0FA96404C0C30" blockId="8.[189,1399,1281,1344]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
Those species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B817D362229DDFA96435B0C6B" authorityName=", Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan" authorityYear="1971" box="[400,600,1281,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905EABA817D362229DDFA96435B0C6B" box="[400,600,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Ceratoculicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with their aedeagus lateral margins straight or concave (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D817D36222D4FFA9644720C6B" box="[1282,1393,1281,1307]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,267,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-118@16.[224,1364,267,1733]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 9. Male genitalia II. Ceratoculicoides virginianus (Wirth, 1951): a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed.b. Parameres.c. Aedeagus.C.borkenti sp. nov:d. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. e. Parameres.f. Aedeagus.C.grogani sp. nov.: g. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. h. Parameres. i. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083800/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Figs 9f, i</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D817D362228F2FAB140420C30" box="[191,321,1318,1344]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-141@18.[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Male genitalia III. Ceratoculicoides sp. M1: a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. b. Parameres. c. Aedeagus. C.aliciaeHuerta &amp; Borkent, 2005: d. Parameres (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). e. Aedeagus (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). C.moravicusKnoz, 1987: f. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. g. Parameres. h. Aedeagus. C. propinquus sp. nov.: i. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. j. Parameres. k. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083804/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">10c, e, h, k</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B6523817D362228F0FAFF40960C8C" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8817D362228F0FAFF40A10CF3" blockId="8.[189,418,1384,1411]" box="[189,418,1384,1411]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B905EABA817D362228F0FAFF404D0CF2" bold="true" box="[189,334,1384,1410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Description</emphasis>
(male)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8817D362228F0FA0E40960C8C" blockId="8.[188,1399,1433,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Aedeagus lateral margins straight or concave, posterior margin straight or concave.Hyaline posteromedial incision of aedeagus present. Posterolateral points of aedeagus directed laterally, adjacent or contiguous with apical points.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B6523817D362228F0F9B242670FAD" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8817D362228F0F9B2402C0F4F" blockId="8.[189,303,1573,1599]" box="[189,303,1573,1599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<heading id="D08681C4817D362228F0F9B2402C0F4F" bold="true" box="[189,303,1573,1599]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B905EABA817D362228F0F9B2402C0F4F" bold="true" box="[189,303,1573,1599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A8817D362228F0F9C242670FAD" blockId="8.[182,1400,1621,1757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
The 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B817D362228BBF9C240950F1F" authorityName="Knoz" authorityYear="1987" box="[246,406,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicus">
<emphasis id="B905EABA817D362228BBF9C240950F1F" box="[246,406,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">C. moravicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group is proposed for 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B817D36222AF8F9C242560F1F" authorityName="Knoz" authorityYear="1987" box="[693,853,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicus">
<emphasis id="B905EABA817D36222AF8F9C242560F1F" box="[693,853,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">C. moravicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B817D36222B25F9C242DD0F1F" authorityName="Huerta &amp; Borkent" authorityYear="2005" box="[872,990,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
<emphasis id="B905EABA817D36222B25F9C242DD0F1F" box="[872,990,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">C. aliciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B817D36222BBDF9C2457A0F1F" authority="Fasbender, 2023" authorityName="Fasbender" authorityYear="2023" box="[1008,1145,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borkenti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EABA817D36222BBDF9C2457A0F1F" box="[1008,1145,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">C. borkenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C1817D36222CC9F9C245E10F1F" box="[1156,1250,1621,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B817D36222CB9F9C244740F1F" authority="Fasbender, 2023" authorityName="Fasbender" authorityYear="2023" box="[1268,1399,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grogani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EABA817D36222CB9F9C244740F1F" box="[1268,1399,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">C. grogani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C1817D362228FBF9ED40210FE4" box="[182,290,1658,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B817D36222964F9ED40D20FE3" authority="Fasbender, 2023" authorityName="Fasbender" authorityYear="2023" box="[297,465,1658,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EABA817D36222964F9ED40D20FE3" box="[297,465,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">C.propinquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C1817D36222997F9ED43350FE4" box="[474,566,1658,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<emphasis id="B905EABA817D36222A3FF9ED438E0FE4" box="[626,653,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">C.</emphasis>
sp. M1. All of these species share similar aedeagal characters, most notably the synapomorphy of straight or concave lateral margins of the aedeagus. There are no female characters that can be used to diagnose this group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>