Revisionary systematics of the endemic soft coral fauna (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniina) of the Agulhas Bioregion, South Africa
Author
Mcfadden, Catherine S.
Author
Van Ofwegen, Leen P.
text
Zootaxa
2017
2017-12-13
4363
4
451
488
journal article
31177
10.11646/zootaxa.4363.4.1
a141fa76-cc88-4901-944a-306171e41413
1175-5326
1114473
86DE1B94-63AE-4ABF-B28A-0ECEA22D2F10
Tenerodus verseveldti
(Bayer, 1995)
,
n. comb.
Protodendron verseveldti
Bayer, 1995: 308
–311.
Material
examined.
Syntype
.
USNM 93230
.
South Africa
,
Natal
, off
Durban
,
29º26'S
,
31º46'E
, depth
77 m
,
IIOE
, R/
V Anton Bruun
sta. 391F,
9 September 1964
.
Remarks
. Bayer (1995) described
Protodendron verseveldti
from material collected in deep water off Durban. It is unclear why he assigned this species to
Protodendron
, as it differs considerably from the other species in that genus. Both
P. repens
(Thomson & Henderson)
and
Corymbophyton bruuni
(Bayer)
n. comb.
have a colony growth form that consists of clusters of long polyps that are fused to one another only proximally, and are connected to other clusters by a stolon-like membrane. Their sclerites are long, thin spindles, which in
C. bruuni
n. comb.
are modified into clubs with a sharply bent head. Although colonies of
T. verseveldti
n. comb.
also consist of clusters of polyps that arise from a membrane, the polyps are fused within the coenenchymal mass, similar to those of
T. fallax
n. comb.
The anthocodial sclerites are spindles and clubs that are arranged in eight longitudinal tracts that converge at the bases of the tentacles. Sclerites of the colony surface include spindles, clubs, radiates and some irregular forms, with mostly radiates in the interior coenenchyme. Taken together, these characters suggest that this species belongs not to
Protodendron
, but to
Tenerodus
n. gen.
Attempts to sequence USNM 93230 failed, however, so this taxonomic placement remains unconfirmed by molecular data.