Systematic revision of the genera Geckobiella Hirst, 1917 and Hirstiella Berlese, 1920 (Acari: Prostigmata: Pterygosomatidae) with description of a new genus for American species parasites on geckos formerly placed in Hirstiella
Author
Paredes-León, Ricardo
Author
Klompen, Hans
Author
Pérez, Tila M.
text
Zootaxa
2012
3510
1
40
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.282509
fa676e46-f615-4a54-91bf-d097ea18f64c
1175-5326
282509
Geckobiella donnae
Paredes-León, Klompen and Pérez
,
new species
(
Figs. 2
H; 3–4)
Diagnosis. Female.
Prodorsal shield shaped as an inverted pentagon with 2 pairs of short setae (
vi
and
sci
) that not extending to next row of setae (
Fig. 2
H); anterior sides of shield almost parallel. Dorsal setae short and spinose spatulate (except barbed
f2
); setae
f1
long, subequal to
f2
; setae
ps1–2
sparsely pectinate or barbed; setae
ps3
acuminate, nude.
Description. Female.
Gnathosoma
(
Fig. 3
A–B). Subcapitulum simple, not expanded at apex, with 1 pair of ventral, slender and smooth setae (
n
) inserted behind palps; palps slender and long (twice length of base of gnathosoma); femoral and genual seta (
d
) spinose and subclavate, that of femur shorter; tibial setae
l’
and
lT
smooth and simple, seta
v
sparsely barbed; tibial claw simple and short (half of length of palpal tarsus); tarsus elongate and narrowly attached to tibia, with basal solenidion ω and 6 setae: basal seta proximally sparsely barbed, 2 more distal setae smooth and simple, 2 apical setae smooth and simple and 1 apical seta sparsely barbed. Chelicerae long (anterior end extending beyond tip of palps) and with proximal part of cheliceral base globose and wide (fivefold the width of distal part); fixed digit membranous and spiniform and movable digit robust and curved. Peritreme long, almost reaching palpal tibia.
FIGURE 2.
Prodorsal shields of the species of
Geckobiella
.
A
,
G. trombidiiformis
;
B
,
G. p e l a e z i
;
C
,
G. boneti
;
D
,
G. bakeri
;
E
,
G. pyriformis
;
F
,
G. javieri
;
G
,
G. diolii
;
H
,
G. donnae
sp. nov.
Scale bar 100 µm.
FIGURE 3.
Geckobiella donnae
sp. nov.
, female.
A
, gnathosoma dorsal view;
B
, gnathosoma ventral view;
C
,
Idiosoma
dorsum;
D
,
Idiosoma
venter. Scale bars 100 µm.
Idiosoma
(
Fig. 3
C–D). Ovoid, clearly longer than wide; maximum width at level of setae
c2
; cuticle surrounding prodorsal shield, setal platelets, coxae and anogenital area striated; oligotrichous.
Dorsum
. Prodorsal shield shaped as an inverted pentagon with 2 pairs of short setae (
vi
and
sci
) that not extending to next row of setae (
Fig. 2
H); anterior sides of shield almost parallel. Dorsal setae short and spinose spatulate (except barbed
f2
); setae
c3
present; anal area located on posterior tip, setae
ps1
and
ps2
sparsely pectinate or barbed and
ps3
acuminate nude.
Ve n te r.
Setae: coxal formula 2–2–4–1, located on coxae I–IV except for
3a
located on intercoxal area and
4a
between posterior coxae IV;
1a
,
1b
,
2a
,
3a
,
3b
and
4a
smooth and slender,
2b
and
3c
barbed,
3d
bipectinate and slightly thicker than the others. Setae
ag1–3
slender and smooth, located between posterior coxae IV and beginning of genital region, setae
ag2
the shortest; 1 of pair smooth genital setae (
g1
) located on lobes and longer than
ag1–3
.
Legs
(
Fig. 4
). Setal formulae (I–IV, microsetae (κ) and solenidia in brackets): trochanter 1–1–1–1, femur 5–4–3–2, genu 5(κ)–4–3–3, tibia 5–5–5–5, tarsus 14(2)–9(1)–9(1)–9; tarsi I–IV blunt distally, especially tarsus I. All dorsal and lateral setae on trochanter-tibiae I–IV subclavate to clavate and thicker than barbed ventral setae. Tarsi I–IV with setae
p
feather-like; tarsus I with 1 pair of setae
tc
smooth (eupathids) subequal in length, and long (clearly longer than pretarsus); setae
tc
II–IV barbed, shorter than
tc
I;
tc’
II–IV longer than
tc”
II–IV. Tarsus I also with 1 pair of setae
it
(eupathids) at base of pretarsus; seta
vs”
on tarsi II–IV absent; solenidia of tarsus I long, ω
2
longer than ω
1
but shorter than companion seta
ft
. Solenidia on tarsi II–III shorter than solenidia on tarsus I, solenidion on tarsus III shortest. Pretarsi with paired claws bearing tenent hairs.
FIGURE 4.
Geckobiella donnae
sp. nov.
, female, legs I–IV (trochanters-tarsi). Scale bars 50 µm.
Measurements.
HOLOTYPE
female (followed in parentheses by range and mean of
HOLOTYPE
and 5
PARATYPE
females).
Idiosoma
length (gnathosoma excluded) 717 (717–992, 815),
idiosoma
maximum width 448 (448–659, 548), prodorsal shield length 214 (214–247, 232), prodorsal shield width (at anterior margin) 152 (112–170, 140), width between setal pair
vi
on prodorsal shield (WVI) 68 (51–71, 66), width between setal pair
ve
on prodorsal shield (WVE) 174 (174–228, 200), width between setal pair
sci
on prodorsal shield (WSCI) 122 (122–137, 132); setal lengths:
vi
54
(54–65, 58),
ve
74 (74–84, 78),
sci
60 (60–71, 64),
sce
(ocular setae): 70 (70–98, 87); leg lengths (excluding ambulacrum): leg I 749 (723–835, 769), leg II 509 (506–573, 529), leg III 550 (518–608, 559), leg IV 634 (627–717, 659); solenidion ω
1
of tarsus I length 69 (69–77, 74), solenidion ω
2
of tarsus I length 89 (89–197, 96),
ft
(companion seta of solenidion ω
2
of tarsus I) length 126 (126–146, 136), solenidion ω of tarsus II length 42 (42–49, 45), solenidion ω of tarsus III length 5 (5–7, 6); gnathosoma length 335 (335–352, 339), base of gnathosoma width 146 (146–162, 154), subcapitular setae
n
length 81 (81–99, 89), chelicerae length 294 (294–348, 313), chelicerae width (at base) 46 (46–52, 49), palp length 270 (270–307, 283), palp width 43 (39–52, 46), palp-claw length 20 (13–22, 19), and peritreme length (complete) 335 (335–388, 361).
Type
.
Female
HOLOTYPE
(
OSAL
013670) and
7 female
PARATYPES
(
OSAL
0013662–63; 67–69; 71 and
CNAC
007050).
Type
locality.
Origin unknown, mites collected from captive iguanas in a pet store of
USA
.
Type
host.
Iguana iguana
(Linnaeus)
.
Type
series.
Female
HOLOTYPE
,
6 female
PARATYPES
ex
Iguana iguana
,
USA
, Ohio, Franklin Co., Dublin, pet store,
40° 05’ 57” N
, -
83° 06’ 51” W
, 4,
15
June 2004, coll. D. Wenzel (
OSAL
0013670 and
OSAL
0013662–63; 67–69; 71 respectively). 1
PARATYPE
female ex
Ctenosaura pectinata
,
MEXICO
, Oaxaca, Istmo de Tehuantepec, Reforma de Pineda,
90 m
asl,
27–III–2002
, coll. G. Köhler and F. Mendoza (
CNAC
007050).
The
holotype
and
paratypes
from
USA
are deposited in the Ohio State Acarology Laboratory (
OSAL
013662–63; 67–71). The
paratype
from
Mexico
is deposited in Colección Nacional de Ácaros (
CNAC
007050).
Etymology.
This species is named in honor of Donna Wenzel who kindly collected the
type
series of this species.
Remarks.
Very close to
G. bakeri
, sharing, among others, the shape of the dorsal setae and the relative length of solenidion ω
2
on tarsus I (slightly shorter than companion seta
ft
).
Geckobiella donnae
sp. nov.
differs from
G. bakeri
in the shape of prodorsal shield, by having setae
ps3
nude instead of sparsely barbed, and the branched instead of club-like, shape of seta
d
on femur I.
This species appears to be a specific ectoparasite of
Iguanidae
lizards (see
Table 2
).